In the context of the Saiga Antelope, consider the following statement...
The Saiga Antelope is primarily found in Eurasia, not Africa, making statement 1 incorrect. The Saiga Antelope does have an unusual nose structure that acts like a filter, so statement 2 is correct. It has recently been changed from 'Critically Endangered' to 'Near Threatened' by IUCN, hence statement 3 is incorrect.
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In the context of the Saiga Antelope, consider the following statement...
The Correct Answer is D. Statement 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: It is primarily found in the grasslands of Africa.
This statement is incorrect. The Saiga Antelope is not found in Africa. It is native to the grasslands and semi-arid regions of Central Asia, specifically in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Statement 2: The Saiga Antelope has an oversized and flexible nose that acts like a filter.
This statement is correct. The Saiga Antelope is known for its distinctive oversized and flexible nose. The nose is long and tubular, and it helps filter out dust and warm up cold air during the winter. The unique design of its nose allows it to filter out dust particles and cool down the warm air during the summer as well. This adaptation helps the antelope survive in its dry and dusty habitat.
Statement 3: It has recently been categorized as Critically Endangered by IUCN.
This statement is incorrect. The Saiga Antelope has been categorized as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2002. The species has faced significant population declines due to poaching for their horns, habitat loss, and disease outbreaks. Efforts are being made by various conservation organizations and governments to protect and conserve the remaining populations of Saiga Antelope.
In summary, statement 1 is incorrect as the Saiga Antelope is not found in Africa. Statement 2 is correct as the antelope has an oversized and flexible nose that acts like a filter. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Saiga Antelope has been categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN for almost two decades. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.