Which season in India is characterized by the onset of the south-west ...
The season characterized by the onset of the south-west monsoon in India is known as the "Hot-Wet Season," which occurs from June to September. This is the primary monsoon season in India.
View all questions of this test
Which season in India is characterized by the onset of the south-west ...
Understanding the South-West Monsoon in India
The south-west monsoon is a significant climatic phenomenon in India, marking a transition from the hot and dry conditions of pre-monsoon months to a season characterized by heavy rainfall.
Characteristics of the Hot-Wet Season
- Timing: The hot-wet season typically begins in June and lasts until September.
- Rainfall: This period is characterized by intense rainfall due to the south-west monsoon winds that bring moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
- Temperature: Although the season starts with high temperatures, the onset of rain significantly cools the atmosphere, providing relief from the heat.
Impact on Agriculture
- Crop Growth: The arrival of the monsoon is crucial for agriculture in India, as it provides the necessary moisture for Kharif crops such as rice, maize, and pulses.
- Water Resources: The monsoon replenishes rivers, lakes, and groundwater, ensuring a sustainable water supply for irrigation and drinking purposes.
Regional Variations
- Geographical Influence: The intensity and timing of the monsoon vary across different regions. Coastal areas and the Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall, while some interior regions may experience less precipitation.
Conclusion
In summary, the hot-wet season is a critical period marked by the onset of the south-west monsoon, which brings substantial rainfall vital for the agricultural landscape of India. Understanding this season is essential for grasping India's climatic patterns and agricultural dependencies.