Consider the following statements regarding Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuar...
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, welcomed tourists once again as it officially reopened recently.
About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: It is located on the southern bank ofthe river Brahmaputra in Morigaon district, adjacent to Guwahati in Assam.
- It was declared a reserve forest in 1971 and a wildlife sanctuary in 1987.
- It is home to the highest population density of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros species (around 102 rhinos in an area of 38.8 sq. km).
- Landscape: It is dominated by alluvial lowlands and marshland.
- The Brahmaputra River offers a natural boundary tothe premises of the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary on the north, while the Garanga Beel offers a natural boundaryto its south.
- Flora:
- 72% of Pabitora consists of wet savannah of Arundo donax, Erianthus ravennae, Phragmites karka, Imperata cylindrica, and Saccharum spp.
- Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is a major problem, especially to waterfowl, as it forms thick mats on the water surface.
- Fauna:
- Besides rhinoceros, the other animals are leopard, wild boar, Barking deer, wild buffalo, etc.
- It is also home to more than 375 species of resident and migratory birds,such as the Indian pied Hornbill, Osprey, Hill Myna, Kalij Pheasant, etc.
Key Facts about Indian One Horned Rhinoceros:
- The greater one-horned rhino (or “Indian rhino”) is the largest of the rhino species.
- Scientific Name: Rhinoceros unicornis
- It is identified by a single black horn about 8-25 inches long and a grey-brown hide with skin folds, which gives it an armor-plated appearance.
- Distribution:
- It can be found in India and Nepal, particularly in the foothills of the Himalayas, in riverine (floodplain) grasslands, and adjacent woodland.
- Assam’s Kaziranga National Park (KNP) has the largest population with 2,613 animals.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
- CITES: Appendix I
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuar...
Statement 1: It is located on the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra in Assam.
Statement 2: It is home to the highest population of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.
Explanation:
Location of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is indeed located on the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra in Assam. It is situated in the Morigaon district of Assam, which is located in the northeastern part of India. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 38.8 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Population of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for being one of the best places to view the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. The sanctuary is home to a significant population of these rhinos. In fact, Pobitora has the highest density of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros in the world. The sanctuary has been successful in conserving, protecting, and increasing the population of this endangered species.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra in Assam, and it is home to the highest population of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.