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 In the context of colonial history, the 'Strachey Commission' and 'Woodhead Commission' were appointed to
  • a)
    suggest preventive measures for famine relief.
  • b)
    define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
  • c)
    impose censorship on national press.
  • d)
    define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of colonial history, the Strachey Commission and Woodhe...
The Company did not pay much attention to problems of famine and famine relief. It had no administrative machinery and experienced personnel to deal with the problems of famine. In the early 19th century, it did try to solve problems of famine-affected people by half-hearted measures.
  • First Famine Commission (1880): After the famine of 1876-78 Government of India appointed the first Famine Commission in 1778 under John Strachey, which submitted its Report in 1880. It formulated general principles of famine-relief policy and suggested preventive and protective measures for famine relief.
  • Second Famine Commission (1898): The famine of 1896-97 led to the appointment of the second commission under James Lyall. It mostly endorsed earlier recommendations and recommended a freer grant of gratuitous relief, a more liberal remission of land revenue, and special attention to weaker sections.
  • Third Famine Commission (1901): The famine of 1899-1900 led to the appointment of the Third Famine Commission in 1901 under Antony MacDonell. It emphasized the moral strategy of putting the heart into famine-affected people and building up their will-power by rendering assistance to them immediately after the danger of famine is scented.
  • Woodhead Commission (1944): The Bengal famine of 1943 led to the appointment of the Woodhead Commission. It recommended the creation of the All-India Food Council, monopoly procurement and distribution of food grains through a chain of fair-price shops, etc. Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
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In the context of colonial history, the Strachey Commission and Woodhead Commission were appointed toa)suggest preventive measures for famine relief.b)define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.c)impose censorship on national press.d)define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of colonial history, the Strachey Commission and Woodhead Commission were appointed toa)suggest preventive measures for famine relief.b)define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.c)impose censorship on national press.d)define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of colonial history, the Strachey Commission and Woodhead Commission were appointed toa)suggest preventive measures for famine relief.b)define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.c)impose censorship on national press.d)define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of colonial history, the Strachey Commission and Woodhead Commission were appointed toa)suggest preventive measures for famine relief.b)define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.c)impose censorship on national press.d)define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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