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Article 102 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification of MPs from either house of the Parliament. The reasons under which an MP can be disqualified include:
  1. if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India.
  2. if he is an undischarged insolvent.
  3. if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State.
  4. if he is disqualified by the Election Commission of India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    Only three 
  • d)
    All four
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Article 102 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification...
Article 102 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification of Members of Parliament (MPs) from either house of the Parliament. This article lays down certain conditions under which an MP can be disqualified. Let's examine each statement and determine its correctness:

1. If he holds any office of profit under the Government of India.
- This statement is correct. According to Article 102(1)(a), an MP can be disqualified if they hold any office of profit under the Government of India or the government of any state, other than an office declared by Parliament by law not to disqualify its holder.

2. If he is an undischarged insolvent.
- This statement is correct. Article 102(1)(b) states that an MP can be disqualified if they are an undischarged insolvent.

3. If he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State.
- This statement is correct. Article 102(1)(c) provides for the disqualification of an MP who has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.

4. If he is disqualified by the Election Commission of India.
- This statement is incorrect. Article 102 does not mention disqualification by the Election Commission of India as a condition for disqualification. However, the Election Commission of India has the power to decide on certain matters related to disqualification of MPs, such as the validity of an election of an MP.

Therefore, out of the given statements, only three are correct:

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) All four

The correct answer is option 'c' - Only three.

It is important to note that the disqualification of an MP under Article 102 can be challenged in the High Court and subsequently in the Supreme Court of India. Disqualification can have serious consequences, as it not only leads to the loss of membership but also prohibits the disqualified MP from contesting any other election for a certain period of time.
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Community Answer
Article 102 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification...
Statement 4 is incorrect.
Article 102 deals with the disqualification of MPs from either house of the Parliament.
Part (1) of the article lists the reasons why an MP can be disqualified. These include,
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, other than an office declared by Parliament by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
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Article 102 of the Indian Constitution deals with the disqualification of MPs from either house of the Parliament. The reasons under which an MP can be disqualified include: if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India. if he is an undischarged insolvent. if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State. if he is disqualified by the Election Commission of India.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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