Consider the following statements regarding the Ennore creek: It is lo...
Experts from the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and the Besant Memorial Animal Dispensary (BMAD) are planning to establish feeding stations for birds at the Ennore creek.
- It is a backwater located in Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu.
- It is an arm of the Kosathalaiyar River.
- The Creek meets the Bay of Bengal at Mugathwara Kuppam, while the northern channel of the creek connects to the Pulicat Lake, the second largest brackish water lake in the country.
- For decades, this creek sustained the livelihoods of the residents in the surrounding villages and has been demarcated as CRZ IV (Water Body) in the coastal zone management plan by the Tamil Nadu State Coastal Zone Management Authority.
- The Ennore Creek, along with the Buckingham Canal and the rest of the Pulicat water system has vast importance for the local fisher folk.
- It nurtures a healthy acquatic ecosystem which was once famous for its rich biodiversity.
- This ecologically sensitive ecosystem was home to large swamps of mangroves that not only ensured a sustainable regeneration of fish resources, but also help mitigate flooding in times of strong rainfall, high tides and cyclones.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Ennore creek: It is lo...
Statement 1: The Ennore creek is located in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
Statement 2: Its northern channel connects to the Pulicat Lake.
The correct answer is Option B: 2 only.
Explanation:
The Ennore creek is not located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is actually situated in the state of Tamil Nadu, specifically in the Ennore region near Chennai. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
However, statement 2 is correct. The Ennore creek's northern channel does connect to the Pulicat Lake. The creek and the lake are interconnected through a channel, forming an estuary. Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India and is located on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
The Ennore creek is an important ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna. It is home to several species of birds, fish, and other aquatic organisms. The creek also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
In recent years, the Ennore creek has faced various environmental challenges due to industrial activities and pollution. The discharge of untreated effluents from industries has led to the degradation of water quality and the destruction of mangroves along the creek.
Efforts are being made to revive and conserve the Ennore creek. The government and environmental organizations are working towards implementing stricter regulations to control pollution and protect the ecosystem. Conservation measures include the restoration of mangroves, the creation of buffer zones, and the promotion of sustainable practices in the surrounding industries.
In conclusion, the Ennore creek is not located in Andhra Pradesh but in Tamil Nadu. However, its northern channel does connect to the Pulicat Lake, making statement 2 correct.