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In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India, what were the reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system over the zamindari system in these areas?
1. In these regions there were no zamindars present with a large estate with whom land settlement could be made.
2. Under the permanent settlement the company was the ultimate financial loser as it had to share revenue with zamindars.
3. It was a continuation of the state of affairs related to land revenue that had existed in the past for these areas.
Select the correct answer using code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in t...
  • The establishment of British rule in South and South Western India brought new problems of land settlement. While framing land revenue policies for these areas British officials believed that in these regions, there were no Zamindars with large estates with whom settlement of land revenue could be made and the introduction of the zamindari system would upset the existing state of affairs. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • Many Madras officials led by Reed and Thomas Munro recommended that settlement should therefore be made directly with actual cultivators.
  • They also pointed out that under the Permanent settlement the Company was a financial loser as it had to share the revenues with the zamindars and could not claim a share of the growing income from land. Moreover, the cultivator was left at the mercy of the zamindar who could oppress him at will. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • Munro claimed that it is the system that has always prevailed in India. The supporters of the Ryotwari system also claimed that it was a continuation of the state of affairs that had existed in the past. Due to these factors, Munro introduced the Ryotwari system in the parts of Bombay and Madras presidency in the beginning of the 19th Century. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in t...
Introduction:
The proposal to introduce the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India was motivated by several reasons. These reasons can be categorized into three main points: the absence of zamindars with large estates, the financial implications of the permanent settlement, and the continuation of existing land revenue arrangements in these regions.

1. Absence of zamindars:
- In the regions where the ryotwari system was proposed, there were no zamindars present with large estates. The zamindari system, which was prevalent in other parts of India, involved the appointment of zamindars as intermediaries between the state and the peasants. These intermediaries would collect revenue from the peasants and pass on a part of it to the state.
- However, in the south and southwestern India, there was no presence of such zamindars with large estates. Therefore, implementing the zamindari system would have been impractical and difficult without the existence of zamindars to act as intermediaries.

2. Financial implications of the permanent settlement:
- The introduction of the ryotwari system was also influenced by the financial implications of the permanent settlement. The permanent settlement, which was implemented by the British in parts of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, involved fixed revenue demands from the zamindars. This meant that the company had to share a significant portion of the revenue collected with the zamindars, resulting in financial losses for the company.
- In contrast, the ryotwari system allowed the state to directly collect revenue from individual cultivators (ryots) who were considered as the owners of the land they cultivated. This eliminated the need for intermediaries like zamindars and ensured that the state received the entire revenue collected without any sharing.

3. Continuation of existing land revenue arrangements:
- Another reason for implementing the ryotwari system in these regions was the continuation of the existing land revenue arrangements. Historically, these areas had a system where the state directly collected revenue from individual cultivators. The ryotwari system was seen as a continuation of this existing arrangement, which was already familiar to the local population.
- Introducing the zamindari system, which was a different and unfamiliar system, would have disrupted the existing land revenue practices and caused resistance and opposition from the local population.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the proposal to introduce the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India was based on several factors. The absence of zamindars with large estates, the financial implications of the permanent settlement, and the continuation of existing land revenue arrangements were the key reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system in these regions. This decision aimed to ensure a more direct and efficient collection of revenue, without the involvement of intermediaries, and to maintain continuity with the existing land revenue practices.
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In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India, what were the reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system over the zamindari system in these areas?1. In these regions there were no zamindars present with a large estate with whom land settlement could be made.2. Under the permanent settlement the company was the ultimate financial loser as it had to share revenue with zamindars.3. It was a continuation of the state of affairs related to land revenue that had existed in the past for these areas.Select the correct answer using code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India, what were the reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system over the zamindari system in these areas?1. In these regions there were no zamindars present with a large estate with whom land settlement could be made.2. Under the permanent settlement the company was the ultimate financial loser as it had to share revenue with zamindars.3. It was a continuation of the state of affairs related to land revenue that had existed in the past for these areas.Select the correct answer using code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India, what were the reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system over the zamindari system in these areas?1. In these regions there were no zamindars present with a large estate with whom land settlement could be made.2. Under the permanent settlement the company was the ultimate financial loser as it had to share revenue with zamindars.3. It was a continuation of the state of affairs related to land revenue that had existed in the past for these areas.Select the correct answer using code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of the proposal of introducing the ryotwari system in the south and southwestern India, what were the reasons behind implementing the ryotwari system over the zamindari system in these areas?1. In these regions there were no zamindars present with a large estate with whom land settlement could be made.2. Under the permanent settlement the company was the ultimate financial loser as it had to share revenue with zamindars.3. It was a continuation of the state of affairs related to land revenue that had existed in the past for these areas.Select the correct answer using code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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