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Consider the following statements about Sawai Jai Singh:
1. He erected observatories at Delhi, Ujjain and Kolkata.
2. He drew up a set of tables, entitled Zij Muhammadshahi, to enable people to make astronomical observations.
3. He had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements aboutSawai Jai Singh:1. He erected o...
Sawai Jai Singh of Amber erected observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. He drew up a set of tables, entitled Zij Muhammadshahi, to enable people to make astronomical observations. He had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit as also several works on trigonometry and Napier’s work on the construction and use of logarithms.
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Consider the following statements aboutSawai Jai Singh:1. He erected o...
Understanding the Statements about Sawai Jai Singh
Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Jaipur, was a renowned astronomer and mathematician. Let’s analyze each statement to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: He erected observatories at Delhi, Ujjain and Kolkata.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Sawai Jai Singh established five major observatories, known as Jantar Mantar, located in Jaipur, Delhi, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura. Kolkata was not one of the sites.
Statement 2: He drew up a set of tables, entitled Zij Muhammadshahi, to enable people to make astronomical observations.
- This statement is correct.
- The Zij Muhammadshahi is indeed a comprehensive set of astronomical tables created by Sawai Jai Singh, which provided vital information for making observations and calculations in astronomy.
Statement 3: He had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit.
- This statement is incorrect.
- While Sawai Jai Singh was instrumental in promoting scientific and mathematical knowledge in India, he did not personally translate Euclid’s work into Sanskrit. The translation of Euclid's Elements into Sanskrit was primarily done by other scholars.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, only Statement 2 is correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements aboutSawai Jai Singh:1. He erected observatories at Delhi, Ujjainand Kolkata.2. He drew up a set of tables, entitled ZijMuhammadshahi, to enable people tomake astronomical observations.3. He had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’translated into Sanskrit.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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