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Consider the following statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act (1878):
1. It was passed and modelled on the Irish Press Laws.
2. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
3. The Act was repealed by Lord Lytton.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. It was passed and modelled on the Irish Press Laws.
2. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
3. The Act was repealed by Lord Lytton.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statementsregarding the Vernacular Press Act (1...
In 1878, the Vernacular Press Act was passed, modelled on the Irish Press Laws. This Act empowered a Magistrate to secure an undertaking from the editor, publisher and printer of a vernacular newspaper that nothing would be published against the English Government. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press. From now on the government kept regular track of the vernacular newspapers published in different provinces. When a report was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned, and if the warning was ignored, the press was liable to be seized and the printing machinery confiscated. This Act crushed the freedom of the Indian press. This created adverse public opinion against the British Government. Note: Lord Lytton (1876-1880) - The Viceroy of India. Lord Ripon repealed the Vernacular Press Act (1878).
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Consider the following statementsregarding the Vernacular Press Act (1...
Explanation:
1. Passing and Modelling on Irish Press Laws:
- The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was indeed passed and modelled on the Irish Press Laws.
- The Act aimed to curb the freedom of the Indian press, particularly the vernacular press, which was seen as a threat by the British government.
2. Extensive Rights to Censor Reports:
- The Vernacular Press Act granted the government extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
- It allowed the government to confiscate printing equipment, impose fines, and even arrest individuals associated with publications deemed seditious.
3. Repeal by Lord Lytton:
- The statement that the Act was repealed by Lord Lytton is inaccurate.
- The Act was actually repealed in 1882 by Lord Ripon, who was the Viceroy of India at the time.
- Lord Ripon believed in freedom of the press and saw the Act as oppressive and unnecessary.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act (1878) are:
- 1 and 2 only (b)
1. Passing and Modelling on Irish Press Laws:
- The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was indeed passed and modelled on the Irish Press Laws.
- The Act aimed to curb the freedom of the Indian press, particularly the vernacular press, which was seen as a threat by the British government.
2. Extensive Rights to Censor Reports:
- The Vernacular Press Act granted the government extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
- It allowed the government to confiscate printing equipment, impose fines, and even arrest individuals associated with publications deemed seditious.
3. Repeal by Lord Lytton:
- The statement that the Act was repealed by Lord Lytton is inaccurate.
- The Act was actually repealed in 1882 by Lord Ripon, who was the Viceroy of India at the time.
- Lord Ripon believed in freedom of the press and saw the Act as oppressive and unnecessary.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act (1878) are:
- 1 and 2 only (b)
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Consider the following statementsregarding the Vernacular Press Act (1878):1. It was passed and modelled on the IrishPress Laws.2. It provided the government withextensive rights to censor reports andeditorials in the vernacular press.3. The Act was repealed by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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