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With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse, consider the following statements:
1. The sanction of the British must be obtained by the adopted son to inherit the personal property of the chieftan.
2. The adopted son would be entitled to same pension that his father had been receiving.
3. The Doctrine was introduced for the first time by Lord Dalhousie.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. The sanction of the British must be obtained by the adopted son to inherit the personal property of the chieftan.
2. The adopted son would be entitled to same pension that his father had been receiving.
3. The Doctrine was introduced for the first time by Lord Dalhousie.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)2 and 3 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 only
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following stateme...
- The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy followed widely by Lord Dalhousie when he was India’s Governor-General from 1848 to 1856. It was used as an administrative policy for the extension of British Paramountcy.
- Features of Doctrine of Lapse:
- According to this doctrine, any princely state under the direct or indirect (as a vassal) control of the East India Company, should the ruler not produce a legal male heir, would be annexed by the company.
- As per this, any adopted son of the Indian ruler could not be proclaimed as heir to the kingdom. The adopted son would only inherit his foster father’s personal property and estates. Dalhousie recognised the right of the adopted son to succeed to the personal property of the Chieftan and for this sanction was not required. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- The adopted son would also not be entitled to any pension that his father had been receiving or to any of his father’s titles. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- This was not introduced by Lord Dalhousie even though it was he who documented it and used it widely to acquire territories for the British. As early as 1834 the Court of Directors had laid down that in case of failure of lineal successors the permission 'to adopt' was an indulgence that "should be the exception, not the rule, and should not be granted but as a special mark of favour and approbation". Few years later in 1841, the Home authorities decided in favour of a uniform policy. It was in pursuance of the policy thus laid down that Mandavi state was annexed in 1839, Kolaba and Jalaun in 1840 and the titular dignity of the Nawab of Surat abolished in 1842. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- Dalhousie's contribution was that he uniformly applied this Doctrine and did not ignore or neglect any opportunity in consolidating the territories of the East India Company.
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With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following stateme...
Explanation:
Doctrine of Lapse:
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy stated that if an Indian ruler under the British East India Company's authority died without a natural heir, his territory would "lapse" or become a part of British India.
Statements Analysis:
1. The sanction of the British must be obtained by the adopted son to inherit the personal property of the chieftain: This statement is incorrect. The Doctrine of Lapse did not necessarily require the adopted son to obtain British sanction to inherit the personal property of the chieftain. The main focus of the Doctrine was on the political control of the territory rather than personal property inheritance.
2. The adopted son would be entitled to the same pension that his father had been receiving: This statement is incorrect as well. The adopted son of a deceased ruler under the Doctrine of Lapse was not automatically entitled to the same pension that his father had been receiving. The British authorities had the discretion to decide on the pension and other benefits for the adopted son.
3. The Doctrine was introduced for the first time by Lord Dalhousie: This statement is correct. The Doctrine of Lapse was indeed introduced by Lord Dalhousie during his tenure as the Governor-General of India. It was a controversial policy that led to the annexation of several princely states by the British.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, none of the statements provided are entirely correct. The Doctrine of Lapse was a significant policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, aimed at bringing princely states under British control upon the death of a ruler without a natural heir.
Doctrine of Lapse:
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. This policy stated that if an Indian ruler under the British East India Company's authority died without a natural heir, his territory would "lapse" or become a part of British India.
Statements Analysis:
1. The sanction of the British must be obtained by the adopted son to inherit the personal property of the chieftain: This statement is incorrect. The Doctrine of Lapse did not necessarily require the adopted son to obtain British sanction to inherit the personal property of the chieftain. The main focus of the Doctrine was on the political control of the territory rather than personal property inheritance.
2. The adopted son would be entitled to the same pension that his father had been receiving: This statement is incorrect as well. The adopted son of a deceased ruler under the Doctrine of Lapse was not automatically entitled to the same pension that his father had been receiving. The British authorities had the discretion to decide on the pension and other benefits for the adopted son.
3. The Doctrine was introduced for the first time by Lord Dalhousie: This statement is correct. The Doctrine of Lapse was indeed introduced by Lord Dalhousie during his tenure as the Governor-General of India. It was a controversial policy that led to the annexation of several princely states by the British.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, none of the statements provided are entirely correct. The Doctrine of Lapse was a significant policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, aimed at bringing princely states under British control upon the death of a ruler without a natural heir.
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With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Doctrine of Lapse,consider the following statements:1. The sanction of the British must beobtained by the adopted son to inheritthe personal property of the chieftan.2. The adopted son would be entitled tosame pension that his father had beenreceiving.3. The Doctrine was introduced for the firsttime by Lord Dalhousie.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)2 and 3 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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