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What was the objective behind the introduction of 'Statutory Civil Services’ in the 1870s?
  • a)
    To nominate Indians to positions hitherto reserved for the European covenanted civil servants
  • b)
    To conduct simultaneous Indian Civil Service examination in India and London
  • c)
    To lower the maximum age of eligibility for Indian Civil Services
  • d)
    To empower provincial governments to recruit officers for the administration of transferred subjects like education
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What was the objective behind theintroduction of Statutory Civil Servi...
  • Governor General Lord Lytton (1876-1880) introduced the Statutory Civil Service in the 1870s. It meant that Indians of ability and merit could be nominated to a few positions hitherto reserved for the European covenanted civil servants. Accordingly, one-sixth of covenanted posts were to be filled by Indians of high families through nominations by local governments subject to approval by the Secretary of State and the Viceroy.
  • The structure of the civil service was again reformed in 1892, on the basis of the recommendations of a Public Service Commission submitted five years ago. The new regulations retained the exclusive status of the covenanted civil service and called it the Indian Civil Service (ICS). The Uncovenanted Civil Service, on the other hand, was to be called the Provincial Civil Service. The Statutory Civil Service was abolished, and in its place, certain higher positions which were previously preserved for the ICS were now to be filled in through promotion from the Provincial Civil Service.
  • In 1893, the House of Commons in England passed a resolution supporting the holding of simultaneous examinations in India and England; but the resolution was not implemented. From 1922 onwards the Indian Civil Service Examination began to be held in India.
  • Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
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What was the objective behind theintroduction of Statutory Civil Services’ inthe 1870s?a)To nominate Indians to positionshitherto reserved for the Europeancovenanted civil servantsb)To conduct simultaneous Indian CivilService examination in India andLondonc)To lower the maximum age of eligibilityfor Indian Civil Servicesd)To empower provincial governments torecruit officers for the administration oftransferred subjects like educationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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