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Consider the following statements with reference to corals:
1. Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.
2. Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants
3. The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.
4. Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife protection act of 1972.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 4 only
  • c)
    3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 only 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral re...
Statement 1: Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.
This statement is correct. Coral reefs are often referred to as the medicine chests of the sea due to the vast array of medicinal compounds that can be derived from the organisms that inhabit the reefs. Many marine organisms, including sponges, soft corals, and sea squirts, produce chemical compounds that have potential medical uses. These compounds have been used in the development of drugs to treat cancer, HIV, and other diseases.

Statement 2: Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants.
This statement is incorrect. Zooxanthellae are not colonies of animals, but rather symbiotic algae that live within the tissues of coral polyps. Corals are actually animals, specifically classified as cnidarians. The zooxanthellae provide corals with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the corals provide the algae with a protected and nutrient-rich environment. It is the combination of the zooxanthellae and coral polyps that form the coral reefs.

Statement 3: The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.
This statement is incorrect. The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation. It is not an intergovernmental organization. CORAL works with local communities, governments, and businesses to establish coral reef conservation programs that aim to protect and restore coral reefs. Their efforts include promoting sustainable tourism, implementing marine protected areas, and supporting community-based conservation initiatives.

Statement 4: Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
This statement is correct. In India, corals are indeed included in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Schedule I of the act provides the highest level of protection for species listed under it. This means that the collection, trade, or possession of corals without proper permits is strictly prohibited. The inclusion of corals in Schedule I reflects their ecological importance and the need for their conservation.

In conclusion, the correct statements are 1 and 4. Coral reefs are indeed referred to as the medicine chests of the sea due to the medicinal compounds derived from the organisms inhabiting them. Additionally, corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, highlighting the need for their protection and conservation.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral re...
  • Coral reefs are often referred to as the medicine chests of the sea. A number of creatures found on reefs produce chemical compounds that have been isolated to treat human diseases—and researchers believe that many more are yet to be discovered. Soft corals, in particular, have been found to possess compounds that could be used to treat various types of cancers. E.g., Secosteroids and Norcembranoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia nanolobata. So, Statement 1 is correct.
  • Corals are invertebrate animals belonging to a large group of colorful and fascinating animals called Cnidaria. Coral has a symbiotic relationship (each gives something to the other and gets something back in return) with 'zooxanthellae'microscopic algae which live on coral. The corals are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while zooxanthellae are fast-growing plants. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
  • The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) is a non-profit environmental NGO that is on a mission to save the world's coral reefs. Working collaboratively with communities to reduce direct threats to reefs in ways that provide lasting benefits to people and wildlife. Thus Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) is not an environmental intergovernmental organization. So, Statement 3 is not correct.
  • Corals are marine invertebrates that attach themselves to rocky intertidal regions or the ocean floor and are carnivorous animals. Corals are Schedule 1 species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, meaning corals have the same protection as that of a tiger or a leopard. They were booked under sections 9, 39, 40, 44, 48, 49A of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The quantum of punishment can lead to three to seven years of jail. So, Statement 4 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.2. Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants3. The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.4. Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife protection act of 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.2. Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants3. The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.4. Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife protection act of 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.2. Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants3. The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.4. Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife protection act of 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to corals:1. Coral reefs are referred to as the medicine chests of the sea.2. Zooxanthellae are generally slow-growing colonies of animals, while corals are fast-growing plants3. The Coral Reef Alliance is an environmental intergovernmental organization dedicated to coral reef conservation.4. Corals are included in Schedule I of the Wildlife protection act of 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 4 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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