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During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that a certain subset of these lots is selected, and B is the event that another subset of these lots is selected, such that:
  • the probability of event A occurring is 2/5.
  • the probability of event B occurring is 4/5.
  • the probability of the union of events A and B occurring is 1.
  • the intersection of events A and B is an event with four desirable outcomes.
In the following table, identify the total number of lots and the number of desirable outcomes in event B. Make only one selection in each column.
  • a)
    15, 20
  • b)
    20, 19
  • c)
    20, 16
  • d)
    16, 18
  • e)
    19, 16
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that...
The probability of the union of events A and B occurring equals the probability of event A occurring, plus the probability of event B occurring, minus the probability of the intersection of events A and B occurring. You know the value of all of these probabilities except the last one. The probability of the intersection of events A and B equals the number of desirable outcomes in the intersection of A and B, which is 4, over the number of total outcomes in the lottery—let’s call that t. Thus, you have:
P (AUB) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A∩B)
So the correct answer in the first column = the total number of lots is 20.
Next, let the number of desirable outcomes in event B be b. In that case, you have:

So the correct answer in the second column is: the number of desirable outcomes in event B is 16.
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Article 1From a local Southern California newspaper.Typically, fewer people vote in local elections that in national ones, but participation can vary widely by state. A new poll has found that more people in California vote in local elections than do people in Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico combined. This has been attributed to the high number of independent voters in our state, as well as the high enthusiasm for local elections. City councilman Brad Zellman was pleased to see such a high turnout at the recent city council election. “It’s a unique opportunity for local citizens’ votes to carry more weight than they would in big national elections, and it’s great to have so much participation in these smaller campaigns state-wide.”Article 2Editorial from the Opinion section of a competing newspaper.The recent city council election has seen many a politico claim that the increased voter turnout is due to local citizens wanting to be a part of an election where their vote is proportionally more important. However, it is incorrect to suggest that voting in local elections somehow means your vote “counts more.” True, local politicians make decisions that affect day-to-day operations of our cities, but national politicians make decisions that ultimately affect the outcomes of our lives. When you vote for national figures in larger elections, your vote matters more because you are voting for people who will ultimately have a bigger impact on your life long-term.Article 3Results from recent California elections.City councilman elections: 13,000 local votes cast (22% of the eligible population vote d), 80% of citizens who voted were polled as “extremely satisfied” with the results. District representative elections: 1.9 million votes cast (19% of the eligible population voted), 67% of citizens who voted were polled as “extremely satisfied” with the results.Consider each of the following statements. Does the information in the articles support the inference as stated?Californians are more concerned with politics than are people in Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico.The “weight” Zellman describes refers to the scale of political decision-making.

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During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that a certain subset of these lots is selected, and B is the event that another subset of these lots is selected, such that: the probability of event A occurring is 2/5. the probability of event B occurring is 4/5. the probability of the union of events A and B occurring is 1. the intersection of events A and B is an event with four desirable outcomes.In the following table, identify the total number of lots and the number of desirable outcomes in event B. Make only one selection in each column.a)15, 20b)20, 19c)20, 16d)16, 18e)19, 16Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that a certain subset of these lots is selected, and B is the event that another subset of these lots is selected, such that: the probability of event A occurring is 2/5. the probability of event B occurring is 4/5. the probability of the union of events A and B occurring is 1. the intersection of events A and B is an event with four desirable outcomes.In the following table, identify the total number of lots and the number of desirable outcomes in event B. Make only one selection in each column.a)15, 20b)20, 19c)20, 16d)16, 18e)19, 16Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that a certain subset of these lots is selected, and B is the event that another subset of these lots is selected, such that: the probability of event A occurring is 2/5. the probability of event B occurring is 4/5. the probability of the union of events A and B occurring is 1. the intersection of events A and B is an event with four desirable outcomes.In the following table, identify the total number of lots and the number of desirable outcomes in event B. Make only one selection in each column.a)15, 20b)20, 19c)20, 16d)16, 18e)19, 16Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for During a lottery, several lots are to be selected. A is the event that a certain subset of these lots is selected, and B is the event that another subset of these lots is selected, such that: the probability of event A occurring is 2/5. the probability of event B occurring is 4/5. the probability of the union of events A and B occurring is 1. the intersection of events A and B is an event with four desirable outcomes.In the following table, identify the total number of lots and the number of desirable outcomes in event B. Make only one selection in each column.a)15, 20b)20, 19c)20, 16d)16, 18e)19, 16Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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