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With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in British India,'Downward Filtration Theory' aims to
  • a)
    spend the money in educating a few persons from the upper and middleclasses so that they would radiateeducation and modern ideas amongmasses.
  • b)
    impart oriental education on religiouslines with localized content andlanguages for the masses.
  • c)
    educate all masses directly though publicuniversities and funds.
  • d)
    support cause of women education sothey can spread modern ideas andeducation into their families.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in ...
  • The famous Lord Macaulay’s Minute 1835 settled the row in favour of Anglicists against orientalists and recommended that the limited government resources were to be devoted to teaching Western sciences and literature. The government soon made English the medium of instruction in its schools and colleges and opened a few English schools and colleges instead of a large number of elementary schools, thus neglecting mass education.
  • The British planned to educate a small section of upper and middle classes, thus creating a class “Indian in blood and color but English in tastes, in opinions, in morals and in intellect” who would act as interpreters between the government and masses and would enrich the vernaculars by which knowledge of Western sciences and literature would reach the masses. This was called the ‘downward filtration theory. Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
  • Modern ideas, if not education, did filter down to the masses, though not in a form desired by the rulers, but through political parties, press, pamphlets, public platforms, etc. Modern education only helped this process by making available the basic literature on physical and social sciences to nationalists, thus stimulating their capacity to make social analysis—otherwise, the content, structure, and curricula of modern education served colonial interests.
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With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in ...
Downward Filtration Theory aims to:

The correct answer is option 'A': to spend the money in educating a few persons from the upper and middle classes so that they would radiate education and modern ideas among masses. Let's understand this answer in detail.

Explanation:

The administrative policy of the education system in British India was primarily focused on maintaining control and perpetuating the dominance of the British colonial rulers. The Downward Filtration Theory was a part of this policy and aimed to educate a select few individuals from the upper and middle classes, who would then serve as agents to spread education and modern ideas among the masses.

Reasons for choosing option 'A':

1. Spending money in educating a few persons: The British administration believed in investing resources in educating a limited number of individuals from privileged backgrounds. This approach allowed them to control the spread of education and ensure that it aligned with their interests.

2. Upper and middle classes as agents of education: By educating individuals from the upper and middle classes, the British administration aimed to create a group of people who would act as intermediaries between the colonial rulers and the masses. These educated individuals were expected to disseminate education and modern ideas in a manner that was acceptable to the British authorities.

3. Radiating education and modern ideas: The intention behind educating a select few was to create a ripple effect in society. The belief was that the educated individuals would influence and inspire the masses to adopt education and modern ideas, ultimately leading to social progress that aligned with the interests of the British rulers.

Conclusion:

The Downward Filtration Theory in the administrative policy of the education system in British India aimed to spend resources on educating a limited number of individuals from the upper and middle classes. These educated individuals were expected to serve as agents of education and spread modern ideas among the masses. This approach allowed the British administrators to maintain control and influence over the education system, ensuring that it served their interests and perpetuated their dominance.
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With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in British India,Downward Filtration Theory aims toa)spend the money in educating a fewpersons from the upper and middleclasses so that they would radiateeducation and modern ideas amongmasses.b)impart oriental education on religiouslines with localized content andlanguages for the masses.c)educate all masses directly though publicuniversities and funds.d)support cause of women education sothey can spread modern ideas andeducation into their families.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in British India,Downward Filtration Theory aims toa)spend the money in educating a fewpersons from the upper and middleclasses so that they would radiateeducation and modern ideas amongmasses.b)impart oriental education on religiouslines with localized content andlanguages for the masses.c)educate all masses directly though publicuniversities and funds.d)support cause of women education sothey can spread modern ideas andeducation into their families.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in British India,Downward Filtration Theory aims toa)spend the money in educating a fewpersons from the upper and middleclasses so that they would radiateeducation and modern ideas amongmasses.b)impart oriental education on religiouslines with localized content andlanguages for the masses.c)educate all masses directly though publicuniversities and funds.d)support cause of women education sothey can spread modern ideas andeducation into their families.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the administrative policyof the education system in British India,Downward Filtration Theory aims toa)spend the money in educating a fewpersons from the upper and middleclasses so that they would radiateeducation and modern ideas amongmasses.b)impart oriental education on religiouslines with localized content andlanguages for the masses.c)educate all masses directly though publicuniversities and funds.d)support cause of women education sothey can spread modern ideas andeducation into their families.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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