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Consider the following statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :
1. It was directed only against Indian- language newspapers.
2. It provided for the confiscation of the printing press and other materials of a newspaper if the Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials.
3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2. It provided for the confiscation of the printing press and other materials of a newspaper if the Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials.
3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1...
- Indian newspapers began to find their feet in the 1870s. They became highly critical of Lord Lytton’s administration, especially regarding its inhuman approach towards the victims of the famine of 1876-77. As a result, the Government decided to make a sudden strike at the Indian language newspapers, since they reached beyond the middle-class readership. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was directed only against Indian-language newspapers. It was conceived in great secrecy and passed at a single sitting of the Imperial Legislative Council. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Act provided for the confiscation of the printing press, paper and other materials of a newspaper ifthe Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials and had flouted an official warning. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Indian nationalist opinion firmly opposed the Act. The first great demonstration on an issue of public importance was organized in Calcutta on this question when a large meeting was held in the Town Hall. Various public bodies and the Press also campaigned against the Act. Consequently, it was repealed in 1881 by Lord Ripon. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1...
Overview of Vernacular Press Act, 1878
The Vernacular Press Act, enacted in 1878, was a significant piece of legislation aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in India, particularly targeting Indian-language newspapers.
Analysis of the Statements
1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.
- This statement is correct. The Act specifically targeted newspapers published in vernacular languages, which were seen as a threat to British authority due to their influential role in the Indian nationalist movement.
2. It provided for the confiscation of the printing press and other materials of a newspaper if the Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials.
- This statement is also correct. The Act allowed the government to confiscate the printing presses and other materials of any newspaper it deemed to be publishing seditious content, thus stifling dissent.
3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.
- This statement is incorrect. Although the Act was passed under Lord Lytton's administration, it was not repealed by him; it was repealed later in 1882 under Lord Ripon.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option B: "1 and 2 only." The first two statements correctly represent the essence and implications of the Vernacular Press Act, while the third statement about its repeal is inaccurate. This legislation reflects the colonial government's attempts to control and suppress nationalist sentiments through stringent measures against the press.
The Vernacular Press Act, enacted in 1878, was a significant piece of legislation aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in India, particularly targeting Indian-language newspapers.
Analysis of the Statements
1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.
- This statement is correct. The Act specifically targeted newspapers published in vernacular languages, which were seen as a threat to British authority due to their influential role in the Indian nationalist movement.
2. It provided for the confiscation of the printing press and other materials of a newspaper if the Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials.
- This statement is also correct. The Act allowed the government to confiscate the printing presses and other materials of any newspaper it deemed to be publishing seditious content, thus stifling dissent.
3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.
- This statement is incorrect. Although the Act was passed under Lord Lytton's administration, it was not repealed by him; it was repealed later in 1882 under Lord Ripon.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option B: "1 and 2 only." The first two statements correctly represent the essence and implications of the Vernacular Press Act, while the third statement about its repeal is inaccurate. This legislation reflects the colonial government's attempts to control and suppress nationalist sentiments through stringent measures against the press.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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