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Consider the following statements regarding the Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :
1. It was directed only against Indian- language newspapers.
2. It provided for the confiscation of the printing press and other materials of a newspaper if the Government  believed that it was publishing seditious materials.
3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1...
  • Indian newspapers began to find their feet in the 1870s. They became highly critical of Lord Lytton’s administration, especially regarding its inhuman approach towards the victims of the famine of 1876-77. As a result, the Government decided to make a sudden strike at the Indian language newspapers, since they reached beyond the middle-class readership. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was directed only against Indian-language newspapers. It was conceived in great secrecy and passed at a single sitting of the Imperial Legislative Council. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The Act provided for the confiscation of the printing press, paper and other materials of a newspaper ifthe Government believed that it was publishing seditious materials and had flouted an official warning. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Indian nationalist opinion firmly opposed the Act. The first great demonstration on an issue of public importance was organized in Calcutta on this question when a large meeting was held in the Town Hall. Various public bodies and the Press also campaigned against the Act. Consequently, it was repealed in 1881 by Lord Ripon. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vernacular Press Act, 1878 :1. It was directed only against Indian-language newspapers.2. It provided for the confiscation of theprinting press and other materials of anewspaper if the Government believedthat it was publishing seditiousmaterials.3. It was repealed in 1881 by Lord Lytton.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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