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Consider the following statements regarding the 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) in provinces:
1. Congress abolished the zamindari system.
2. The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh.
3. During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. Congress abolished the zamindari system.
2. The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh.
3. During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule...
To understand the correct statements regarding the 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) in provinces, let's analyze each statement:
1. Congress abolished the zamindari system:
During the Congress rule, there were efforts made to curb the zamindari system. The Congress governments in some provinces took steps to reduce the power and privileges of the zamindars. However, it is incorrect to say that the zamindari system was abolished completely during this period. The Congress governments implemented land reforms that aimed to reduce the exploitative nature of the system, but the complete abolition of zamindari was not achieved.
2. The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh:
This statement is correct. The United Provinces Tenancy Act of 1939, passed during the Congress rule, gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh. This act aimed to protect the rights of tenants and provided them with security of tenure.
3. During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech:
This statement is correct. Yusuf Meherally, a prominent Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government during the Congress rule for making an inflammatory speech. Meherally was a critic of the Congress leadership and had raised issues related to socialism and workers' rights.
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are:
- The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh.
- During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only.
1. Congress abolished the zamindari system:
During the Congress rule, there were efforts made to curb the zamindari system. The Congress governments in some provinces took steps to reduce the power and privileges of the zamindars. However, it is incorrect to say that the zamindari system was abolished completely during this period. The Congress governments implemented land reforms that aimed to reduce the exploitative nature of the system, but the complete abolition of zamindari was not achieved.
2. The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh:
This statement is correct. The United Provinces Tenancy Act of 1939, passed during the Congress rule, gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh. This act aimed to protect the rights of tenants and provided them with security of tenure.
3. During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech:
This statement is correct. Yusuf Meherally, a prominent Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government during the Congress rule for making an inflammatory speech. Meherally was a critic of the Congress leadership and had raised issues related to socialism and workers' rights.
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are:
- The passage of a tenancy act gave hereditary rights to statutory tenants in Agra and Oudh.
- During Congress's rule, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule...
- Statement 1 is not correct: The Congress could not attempt a complete overhaul of the agrarian structure by completely eliminating the zamindari system. This, for two reasons. According to the constitutional structure of the 1935 Act, the provincial Ministries did not have enough powers to do so. They also suffered from an extreme lack of financial resources, for the lion’s share of India’s revenues was appropriated by the Government of India. The Congress Ministries could also not touch the existing administrative structure, whose sanctity was guarded by the Viceroy’s and Governor’s powers.
- Statement 2 is correct: In U.P. a tenancy act was passed in October 1939 which gave all statutory tenants both in Agra and Oudh full hereditary rights in their holdings while taking away the landlord’s right to prevent the growth of occupancy. The rents of hereditary tenants could be changed only after ten years, while restrictions were placed on the rights of landlords to enhance rents even after this period. The basic system of landlordism was,not affected. Furthermore, it was, in the main, statutory and occupancy tenants who benefited. The interests of the sub-tenants of the occupancy tenants were overlooked. Agricultural labourers were also not affected.
- Statement 3 is correct: There were, however, certain blemishes on the Congress ministerial record in this respect. In July 1937, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech in Malabar, though he was soon let off. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months’ imprisonment.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingthe 28 months Congress rule (1937-39) inprovinces:1. Congress abolished the zamindarisystem.2. The passage of a tenancy act gavehereditary rights to statutory tenants inAgra and Oudh.3. During Congresss rule, YusufMeherally, a Socialist leader, wasprosecuted by the Madras Governmentfor making an inflammatory speech.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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