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Consider the following statements with regard to making of Indian Constitution:
The Constituent Assembly is considered as a fairly representative body as its members were elected by universal suffrage.
  • The Indian Constitution’s moral commitment derived inspiration from Objectives
    Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statements with regard to making of Indian Con...
    Explanation:

    Statement 1:
    - The first statement is incorrect. The members of the Constituent Assembly were not elected by universal suffrage. They were elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, which were themselves elected through limited franchise.
    - The Constituent Assembly was not directly elected by the general population. Therefore, it cannot be considered a fairly representative body in terms of universal suffrage.

    Statement 2:
    - The second statement is correct. The Indian Constitution's moral commitment drew inspiration from the Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946.
    - The Objectives Resolution set out the principles that would guide the Constitution-making process and provided a vision for the future of independent India.
    - The values and ideals enshrined in the Objectives Resolution greatly influenced the drafting of the Indian Constitution, reflecting a moral commitment to democracy, secularism, social justice, and equality.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B, as only statement 2 is correct.
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    Community Answer
    Consider the following statements with regard to making of Indian Con...
    Statement 1 is incorrect. The members of the Constituent Assembly were not elected by universal suffrage, but there was a serious attempt to make the Assembly a representative body. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation. Members of all religions were given representation in the Assembly. In addition,
    the Assembly had twenty-eight members from the Scheduled Castes.
    Statement 2 is correct. The principles developed during the nationalist movement were brought to the Constituent Assembly through the Objectives Resolution (the resolution that defined the aims of the Assembly) moved by Nehru in December 1946. This resolution encapsulated the aspirations and values behind the Constitution. Based on this resolution, our Constitution gave institutional expression to these fundamental commitments: equality, liberty, democracy, sovereignty and a cosmopolitan identity. Thus, our Constitution is not merely a maze of rules and procedures, but a moral commitment to establish a
    government that will fulfil the many promises that the nationalist movement held before the people.
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    Consider the following statements with regard to making of Indian Constitution: The Constituent Assembly is considered as a fairly representative body as its members were elected by universal suffrage. The Indian Constitution’s moral commitment derived inspiration from Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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