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Consider the following statements regarding White phosphorus.
  1. White phosphorus is a highly toxic, wax-like substance known for its ability to burn at extremely high temperatures.
  2. It is used by militaries to create smokescreens due to its fast-spreading fires and thick smoke production.
  3. It is categorized as an “incendiary weapon” and is banned by international conventions.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding White phosphorus. White ph...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
About White phosphorus:
  • It is a highly toxic, wax-like substance known for its ability to burn at extremely high temperatures, exceeding 800 degrees Celsius (1,500 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • It can melt metal and is often used by militaries to create smokescreensdue to its fast-spreading fires and thick smoke production that can last for about seven minutes.
  • White phosphorus is harmful to humans and can cause severe burnspenetrating down to the bone.The chemicals can be absorbed by the body, leading to dysfunction in multiple organs, including the liver, kidneys, and heart
  • White phosphorus munitions can be delivered through artillery shells, bombs, rockets, or grenades. This substance is colourless, white, or yellow and emits a garlic-like odour.
While white phosphorus is not banned by international conventions, it is not categorized as an “incendiary weapon” intended to cause fires or burns.
Instead, it is considered a multipurpose munition. Protocol III of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons prohibits incendiaries or the use of other substances to attack civilian populations, but it allows militaries to argue that white phosphorus is used only as a smokescreen, signal, or to illuminate a target.
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Consider the following statements regarding White phosphorus. White ph...
Incendiary weapon and is banned for use in civilian areas under the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons. White phosphorus can cause severe burns and can be lethal if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It is also an environmental hazard, as it can contaminate soil and water sources.
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Consider the following statements regarding White phosphorus. White phosphorus is ahighly toxic, wax-like substance known for its ability to burn at extremely high temperatures. It is used by militaries to create smokescreens due to itsfast-spreading fires and thick smoke production. It is categorized as an“incendiary weapon” and is banned by international conventions.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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