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Consider the following pairs: Relief Features Physiographic division
1. Karewas : Kashmir Himalayas
2. Barchans : Great Himalayan range
3. Bugyals : Great Indian Desert
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs: Relief Features Physiographic division1....

Explanation:

1. Karewas : Kashmir Himalayas
- Karewas are elevated plateaus or terraces found in the Kashmir Valley.
- They are formed due to the deposition of silt, sand, and clay by rivers flowing from the Himalayas.
- These are characteristic features of the Kashmir Himalayas.

2. Barchans : Great Himalayan Range
- Barchans are crescent-shaped sand dunes formed by the action of wind in deserts or arid regions.
- They are commonly found in regions like deserts and sandy plains, not in the Great Himalayan Range.
- Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.

3. Bugyals : Great Indian Desert
- Bugyals are alpine meadows or grasslands found in the Himalayan region.
- They are characterized by lush greenery and are used for grazing purposes by local communities.
- Bugyals are not found in the Great Indian Desert, making this pair incorrect as well.

Therefore, the correct pair is:
- Karewas : Kashmir Himalayas
- Karewas are indeed a relief feature of the Kashmir Himalayas as they are terraces formed by the Himalayan rivers' sedimentation process.

Hence, option C) 1 only is the correct answer as only the pair of Karewas and Kashmir Himalayas is correctly matched.
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Community Answer
Consider the following pairs: Relief Features Physiographic division1....
  • Karewas are the thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines. The Kashmir Himalayas are also famous for Karewa formations, which are useful for the cultivation of Zafran, a local variety of saffron. Hence pair 1 is correctly matched.
  • The extension of the Peninsular plateau can be seen as far as Jaisalmer in the West, where it has been covered by longitudinal sand ridges and crescent-shaped sand dunes called barchans. To the northwest of the Aravali hills lies the Great Indian desert. It is a land of undulating topography dotted with longitudinal dunes and barchans. This region receives low rainfall below 150 mm per year; hence, it has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. It is because of these characteristic features that this is also known as Marusthali. Hence pair 2 is not correctly matched.
  • Dehradun is the largest of all the duns with an approximate length of 35-45 km and a width of 22-25 km. In the Great Himalayan range, the valleys are mostly inhabited by the Bhotias. These are nomadic groups who migrate to ‘Bugyals’ (the summer grasslands in the higher reaches) during the summer months and return to the valleys during winter. The famous ‘Valley of flowers’ is also situated in this Region. Hence pair 3 is not correctly matched.
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Consider the following pairs: Relief Features Physiographic division1. Karewas : Kashmir Himalayas2. Barchans : Great Himalayan range3. Bugyals : Great Indian DesertWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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