Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Mountain ra...
Option c is the correct answer.
- Statement 1 is correct: The Himalayas in Arunachal and Sikkim are characterized by the absence of the Shiwalik formations, unlike other sections of Himalayas. Instead of this, duar formations are found here. They are used extensively for tea plantation.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Duar formations are a feature of Sikkim Himalayas. In Uttarakhand, there are Dun formations. Duns are longitudinal valleys formed as a result of folding when Eurasian plate and Indian plate collided. They are formed between the Lesser Himalayas and Shiwaliks.
- Statement 3 is correct: Bugyals are summer grasslands in the higher reaches of the Great Himalayas in the Uttarakhand region. The nomadic groups like Bhotiyas, migrate to Bugyals during summer months and return to valleys during winters.
Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Mountain ra...
Explanation:
The Himalayan Mountain ranges are a vast mountain range that stretches across several countries, including India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bhutan. They are known for their majestic peaks, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage.
Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
Statement 1: The Shiwalik formations are not found in Arunachal Pradesh.
The Shiwalik formations, also known as the Outer Himalayas or the Sub-Himalayas, are the southernmost range of the Himalayas. They are characterized by low hills and valleys and are located at the foothills of the main Himalayan range.
In the context of the statement, it states that the Shiwalik formations are not found in Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan, Tibet, and Myanmar. However, it is important to note that the Shiwalik formations do extend into Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: Dun formations are a distinctive feature of Sikkim Himalayas.
Dun formations are elongated valleys or basins that are typically found between mountain ranges. They are often formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers and are known for their fertile soil.
In the context of the statement, it claims that Dun formations are a distinctive feature of the Sikkim Himalayas. Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Nepal and Bhutan. While Dun formations can be found in various parts of the Himalayas, they are not specifically unique to the Sikkim Himalayas. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3: Bugyals are summer grasslands found in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand.
Bugyals are alpine meadows or summer grasslands that are found in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas. They are known for their lush greenery and vibrant flowers during the summer season.
In the context of the statement, it states that Bugyals are summer grasslands found in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is a state in northern India that is part of the Himalayan region. Bugyals are indeed a prominent feature of Uttarakhand, attracting tourists and trekkers from around the world. Therefore, statement 3 is correct.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of each statement, we can conclude that statement 1 is incorrect, statement 2 is incorrect, and statement 3 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 1 and 3 only.
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