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Consider the following statements about taxation :
1. A proportional taxation system is meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base.
2. A progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base.
3. Taxes that are applied to the value of transactions are considered proportional taxes, as high and low-income segments pay the same amount of tax.
Which of the above statements are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about taxation :1. A proportional ta...
  • A proportional tax is an income tax system that levies the same percentage tax to everyone regardless of income. For example, if the tax rate is 10%, someone who earns $50,000 would pay $5,000 in taxes, while someone who earns $100,000 would pay $10,000 in taxes. However, if there is significant income inequality among the tax base, a proportional taxation system may be unfair. In this case, only a progressive taxation system may be more appropriate.
  • A progressive taxation system means that people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. For example, someone who earns $50,000 might pay a tax rate of 10%, while someone who earns $100,000 might pay a tax rate of 15%. So it can be considered that a proportional taxation system will be meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base. So, Statement 1 is correct.
  • A progressive tax involves a tax rate that increases as taxable income increases. It imposes a lower tax rate on low-income earners and a higher tax rate on those with a higher income. This is usually achieved by creating tax brackets that group taxpayers by income range. It is an effective tool to reduce inequality as lower income groups are required to pay less tax and vice-versa.
  • Thus the progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base. Taxes that are applied on the value of transactions are considered as progressive tax, not proportional tax.
  • So, Statement 2 is correct, and Statement 3 is not correct. 
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Consider the following statements about taxation :1. A proportional taxation system is meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base.2. A progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base.3. Taxes that are applied to the value of transactions are considered proportional taxes, as high and low-income segments pay the same amount of tax.Which of the above statements are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about taxation :1. A proportional taxation system is meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base.2. A progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base.3. Taxes that are applied to the value of transactions are considered proportional taxes, as high and low-income segments pay the same amount of tax.Which of the above statements are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about taxation :1. A proportional taxation system is meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base.2. A progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base.3. Taxes that are applied to the value of transactions are considered proportional taxes, as high and low-income segments pay the same amount of tax.Which of the above statements are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about taxation :1. A proportional taxation system is meaningful when there is minimal income inequality among the tax base.2. A progressive taxation system can be beneficial to the low-income segment when there is significant income inequality among the tax base.3. Taxes that are applied to the value of transactions are considered proportional taxes, as high and low-income segments pay the same amount of tax.Which of the above statements are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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