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With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statements :
1. Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.
2. During Alauddin Khalji’s conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.
3. They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statemen...
The Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra emerged in the Kannadiga region and occupied prominence during the 11th-14th centuries in South India, with Belur as the center of activities. Belur was the first capital city of the Hoysalas. The Chennakeshava temple complex, was at the center of the old walled town located on the banks of the Yagachi River. The complex itself was walled in a rectangular campus with four rectilinear streets around it for ritual circumambulation of the deity. So, Statement 1 is correct.
After the spectacular success at Warangal, in late 1310, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent his general Malik Kafur on an expedition to the southernmost regions of India. In February 1311, Malik Kafur besieged the Hoysala capital Dwarasamudra, and the defending ruler Veera Ballala III surrendered without much resistance. Ballala agreed to pay the Delhi Sultanate an annual tribute, and surrendered a great amount of wealth, elephants and horses. So, Statement 2 is correct.
By 1336, the Sultan had conquered the Pandyas of Madurai, the Kakatiyas of Warangal and the tiny kingdom of Kampili. The Hoysalas were the only remaining empire who resisted the invading armies of the Sultan. However, the ultimate signs of disintegration crept up in the time of Ballal III’s reign when Alauddin’s forces under the leadership of Malik Kafur overran the territories in 1310-1311 CE, and Ballala III had to shift his base to Tiruvannamalai. Veera Ballala III stationed himself at Tiruvannamalai and offered stiff resistance to invasions from the north and the Madurai Sultanate to the south. Then, after nearly three decades of resistance, Veera Ballala III was killed at the Battle of Kannanur in 1343, the battle that was fought between the forces of the great Hoysala monarch Veera Ballala III and the Sultan of Madurai, Ghiyas-ud-Din. The Bahmani Sultanate was a Persianate Sunni Muslim empire of the Deccan in South India. The Sultanate was founded in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. It later split into five successor states that were collectively known as the Deccan sultanates. It was the first independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan, and was known for its perpetual wars with its rival Vijayanagara, which would outlast the Sultanate. Hence the Hoysalas are not the contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.
So, Statement 3 is not correct. 
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Community Answer
With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statemen...
Hoysala dynasty

Correct statement

  • Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.
  • During Alauddin Khalji's conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.


Explanation

The correct statements are 1 and 2. Belur was indeed the capital of the Hoysala kingdom during the early stages of its rule. Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom when Alauddin Khalji was attempting to conquer the south.
Incorrect statement

  • Statement 3: They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.


Reason for incorrect statement

The Hoysala dynasty and the Bahmani Sultanate were not contemporaries. The Bahmani Sultanate was established in the Deccan region in the late 14th century, while the Hoysala dynasty was prominent in Southern India from the 10th to the 14th century.
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With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statements :1. Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.2. During Alauddin Khalji’s conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.3. They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.Which of the above statements is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statements :1. Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.2. During Alauddin Khalji’s conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.3. They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.Which of the above statements is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statements :1. Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.2. During Alauddin Khalji’s conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.3. They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.Which of the above statements is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Hoysala dynasty, consider the following statements :1. Belur, situated on the banks of river Yagachi, was the capital of this kingdom during the early stage.2. During Alauddin Khalji’s conquest of the south, Vira Ballala III was the ruler of the Hoysala kingdom.3. They are contemporaries of the Bahmani Sultanate.Which of the above statements is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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