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Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?
- a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.
- b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.
- c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.
- d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sall...
First Jain Council at Pataliputra
The correct statement regarding Jainism is option D, which states that the first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras. Here is some detailed explanation:
Background
The first Jain Council took place around 300 BCE, after the death of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The purpose of the council was to compile and codify the teachings of Mahavira and to preserve the Jain scriptures.
Location and Leader
The council was held in Pataliputra, which was the capital of the Maurya Empire under the rule of King Chandragupta Maurya. Sthulabhadra, a prominent Jain monk and scholar, led the council. He was a respected figure in the Svetambara sect of Jainism.
Outcomes
During the council, the Jain scriptures, known as the Agamas, were recited, discussed, and finalized. These scriptures contain the teachings of Mahavira and form the basis of Jain philosophy and practices. The texts were divided into different categories such as Angas, Purvas, and Prakirnakas.
Significance
The first Jain Council at Pataliputra played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of Jain teachings. It helped to establish a standardized version of Jain scriptures and practices, ensuring their continuity and authenticity for future generations of Jains.
In conclusion, the first Jain Council convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra holds great significance in the history of Jainism, as it laid the foundation for the organized structure and dissemination of Jain teachings.
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Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sall...
Pratikraman is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life, and remind themselves not to repeat them. While in extreme Jain austerity/ Sallekhana the body is slowly starved to death. Since the founding of the religion, Jainism has given prominence to Sallekhana, death by ritual fasting facing north, as exemplified in the deaths of Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya. So, Option (a) is not correct.
The existent reality in Jainism consists of three basic categories – Sentient (that which has consciousness), material, and neither sentient nor material. The Sentient category is represented by the jiva (Soul). Hence Jainism believed in the existence of the soul. According to the Jaina doctrine, the Jiva has three main qualities – consciousness, bliss and energy. So, Option (b) is not correct.
Shravanabelagola is an important Jain pilgrimage Centre in South Karnataka. Shravanabelagola is home to the 18 m high statue of Lord Gometeshwara, considered to be one of the world’s tallest free-standing monolithic statues. Constructed in 981 AD by Chamundaraya, a Ganga warrior, it is carved out of a single block of granite and looms on the top of Vindhyagiri Hill. Bahubali, a much-revered figure among Jains, was the son of Rishabadeva (The First Jain Tirtankara) and the brother of Bharata Chakravartin. He is said to have meditated motionless for a year in a standing posture and that during this time, climbing plants grew around his legs. So, Option (c) is not correct.
After 200 years of Mahavira’s death, a council was convened in Pataliputra, modern Patna, under the leadership of Sthulabhadra, who stayed back in Magadha during the famine. But the Jainas who had returned from the south boycotted it and refused to accept its decisions. From then onwards, the southerners began to be called ‘digambaras’ and the Magadhans ‘shwetambaras.’ So, Option (d) is correct.
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Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ?a)Sallekhana is a ritual during which Jains repent for their sins and remind themselves not to repeat them.b)It does not believe in the existence of soul.c)The Gomateswara statute at Shravanabelagola is of Lord Bahubali, the first Jain Tirthankar.d)The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabhadra, the leader of the Svetambaras.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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