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Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?
- a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.
- b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.
- c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.
- d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal...
The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression. The Court is participating in a global fight to end impunity. Through international criminal justice, the Court aims to hold those responsible accountable for their crimes and help prevent them from happening again. The International Criminal Court is not a substitute for national courts. According to the Rome Statute, every State has to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. So, Option (a) is correct.
As a judicial institution, the ICC has no police force or enforcement body. Thus, it relies on cooperation with countries worldwide for support, particularly for making arrests, transferring arrested persons to the ICC detention center in The Hague, freezing suspects’ assets, and enforcing sentences. While not a United Nations organization, the Court has a cooperation agreement with the United Nations. When a situation is not within the Court’s jurisdiction, the United Nations Security Council can refer it to the ICC, granting it jurisdiction. So, Option (b) is not correct.
On 17 July 1998, a conference of 160 States established the first treaty-based permanent international criminal Court. The treaty adopted during that conference is the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Among other things, it sets out the crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the ICC, the rules of procedure and the mechanisms for States to cooperate with the ICC. The countries which have accepted these rules are known as States Parties and are represented in the Assembly of States Parties. The Assembly of States Parties, which meets at least once a year, sets the general policies for the administration of the Court and reviews its activities. So, Option (c) is correct.
The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial and instead must rely on other leaders and governments to act as its sheriffs around the world. A suspect who manages to evade capture may never have a hearing to confirm the charges. So, Option (d) is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal...
Explanation:
Incorrect Statement:
The statement that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has its own police force and enforcement body is incorrect. The ICC is a judicial institution that operates as a court of last resort, stepping in when countries are unwilling or unable to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide. It does not have its own police force and relies on the cooperation of member states to enforce its decisions.
Correct Information:
- Establishment and Purpose: The ICC was established in 2002 to fight global impunity and bring to justice individuals responsible for the most serious crimes under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.
- Governing Treaty: The ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute, which sets out the Court's jurisdiction, structure, and functioning.
- Limitations: The ICC does not have the power to arrest sitting heads of state or bring them to trial. It can only prosecute individuals for crimes committed after the Rome Statute entered into force in their respective countries.
- Enforcement: The ICC relies on the cooperation of member states to enforce its decisions, including executing arrest warrants and transferring suspects to the Court for trial. It does not have its own police force or enforcement body.
In conclusion, the International Criminal Court does not have its own police force and enforcement body, relying instead on the cooperation of member states to carry out its judicial functions.
Incorrect Statement:
The statement that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has its own police force and enforcement body is incorrect. The ICC is a judicial institution that operates as a court of last resort, stepping in when countries are unwilling or unable to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide. It does not have its own police force and relies on the cooperation of member states to enforce its decisions.
Correct Information:
- Establishment and Purpose: The ICC was established in 2002 to fight global impunity and bring to justice individuals responsible for the most serious crimes under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.
- Governing Treaty: The ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute, which sets out the Court's jurisdiction, structure, and functioning.
- Limitations: The ICC does not have the power to arrest sitting heads of state or bring them to trial. It can only prosecute individuals for crimes committed after the Rome Statute entered into force in their respective countries.
- Enforcement: The ICC relies on the cooperation of member states to enforce its decisions, including executing arrest warrants and transferring suspects to the Court for trial. It does not have its own police force or enforcement body.
In conclusion, the International Criminal Court does not have its own police force and enforcement body, relying instead on the cooperation of member states to carry out its judicial functions.
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Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) is not correct ?a)ICC was established to fight global impunity and bring to justice criminals under international law, regardless of their rank or stature.b)As a judicial institution, the ICC has its own police force and enforcement body.c)ICC is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute.d)The Court has no power to arrest sitting heads of State or bring them to trial.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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