Factors which cause exploitation of consumers are : Lack of awareness of consumer rights among buyers. Improper and inadequate monitoring of rules and regulations. Individual purchase quantity is quite small. Consumers are scattered over large areas.

Profiteering means obtaining large amount of money from the consumers. So it is also one of the factor which exploit the consumers

Factors causing exploitation of consumers:

Consumer exploitation refers to the unjust or unethical practices employed by businesses or individuals to take advantage of consumers. The exploitation of consumers can occur due to various factors, some of which are discussed below:

1. Information Asymmetry:
- Information asymmetry occurs when one party has more information than the other party in a transaction.
- Businesses may exploit consumers by withholding important information or misrepresenting facts about their products or services.
- Lack of access to accurate information can lead consumers to make uninformed decisions, resulting in their exploitation.

2. Monopolistic Power:
- Companies with monopolistic power have a strong market position and limited competition.
- This power allows them to set high prices, offer low-quality products, or provide poor customer service without fear of losing customers.
- Consumers may be exploited by paying higher prices or receiving substandard products or services due to limited alternatives.

3. Deceptive Marketing Practices:
- Deceptive marketing practices involve using false or misleading information to promote products or services.
- Companies may exaggerate the benefits or hide the drawbacks of their offerings, leading consumers to make purchasing decisions based on false premises.
- Consumers who fall victim to deceptive marketing practices may end up paying more or receiving inferior products.

4. Predatory Lending:
- Predatory lending refers to the practice of lending money to consumers under unfair or deceptive terms.
- Lenders may target vulnerable individuals, such as those with low incomes or poor credit histories, and charge exorbitant interest rates or hidden fees.
- Consumers who borrow under predatory lending conditions can quickly become trapped in a cycle of debt, leading to financial exploitation.

5. Lack of Consumer Protection:
- Weak or inadequate consumer protection laws and regulations can contribute to consumer exploitation.
- In the absence of proper safeguards, businesses may engage in unfair or unethical practices without facing significant consequences.
- Consumers need strong legal protections to ensure their rights are upheld and to discourage exploitative behavior.

6. Globalization and Supply Chains:
- In today's globalized economy, products often pass through complex supply chains involving multiple countries and entities.
- Exploitation can occur at various stages of the supply chain, such as sweatshop labor, unsafe working conditions, or environmental degradation.
- Consumers may unknowingly support such exploitative practices by purchasing products produced under unethical conditions.

Conclusion:
Consumer exploitation can result from factors such as information asymmetry, monopolistic power, deceptive marketing practices, predatory lending, lack of consumer protection, and globalization. To protect consumers from exploitation, it is essential to promote transparency, enforce strict regulations, and enhance consumer awareness and education.