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Consider the following statements regarding the Mumps:
  1. It is a contagious disease caused by the virus.
  2. Humans are the only known host for mumps virus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Mumps: It is a contagi...
Recently, Mumps cases in children are on rise in the states of Maharashtra, Hyderabad and Telangana which has become a cause of concern for parents. 
  • It is a contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus.
  • It can cause the parotid glands, the ones on each side of the face to swell and they may also be tender or painful
  • It is an acute disease which infects children and young adults.
  • Humans are the only known host for mumps virus, which is spread via direct contact or by airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract of infected individuals.
  • Symptoms
  • After an incubation period of some 2 to 4 weeks mumps begins with non-specific symptoms such as myalgia, headache, malaise and low-grade fever.
  • Within days, these symptoms are followed by unilateral or bilateral swelling of the parotid salivary glands, with other salivary glands affected in 10% of cases.
  • Normally mumps is a mild, self-limiting disease and disappears without sequelae.
  • However, complications may occur such as encephalitis or sensorineural deafness.
  • Orchitis (a painful inflammation of the testes) occurs in 20% of young adult males who develop mumps.
  • Treatment: There is no specific treatment for mumps. The various symptoms may be relieved with medicines.
  • Prevention: The best way to protect kids is to make sure they're immunized against mumps.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Mumps: It is a contagious disease caused by the virus. Humans are the only known host for mumps virus.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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