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In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.
2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.
3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- a)1 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statemen...
Shivaji paid foremost attention to the measurement of land. Seeing the inaccuracy of rope (which was liable to variations in different seasons). Shivaji substituted it by a kathi (a measuring rod). Twenty kathis constituted a bigha and 120 bighas a chvhr. But local variations in the blgha size existed. So, Statement 1 is correct.
Chauth was a tax of 1/4th of the revenue assessment paid as a fee for non-molestation, which means that people paid this tax to avoid being attacked or harassed by Shivaji's army. Sardeshmukhi was an additional tax of 10% of revenue on those lands which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights. Both these taxes were successful in mobilizing resources for Shivaji. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
Ashta Pradhan was a system of ministerial delegation in Maratha empire. It is a system of governance in which each minister was responsible for a specific administrative function. The council is credited with having implemented good governance practices in the Maratha heartland, as well as for the success of many military campaigns. The ministers were given Sanskrit titles, such as Pantpradhan (Prime Minister), Amatya (Finance Minister), Shurunavis/Sacheev (Secretary), Waqia-Navis (Interior Minister), Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati (Commander-in-Chief), Sumant/Dabir (Foreign Minister), Nyayadhish (Chief Justice), and Panditrao (High Priest). Ashta Pradhan is similar to court arrangements of other famous emperors like Navaratnas of Vikramaditya and Akbar, and Astadiggajas of Krishna Deva Raya's court. So, Statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statemen...
1. Kathi system of land measurement:
- The Kathi system of land measurement was not followed by the Marathas.
- The Marathas used the Ryotwari system, which involved direct settlement of revenue with the cultivator.
2. Chauth levy:
- Chauth was indeed a levy of one-fourth (25%) on land revenue outside the Maratha kingdom.
- The Marathas claimed hereditary rights to collect this levy from territories they considered under their influence.
Therefore, the correct statement among the given options is:
a) 1 only.
- The Kathi system of land measurement was not followed by the Marathas.
- The Marathas used the Ryotwari system, which involved direct settlement of revenue with the cultivator.
2. Chauth levy:
- Chauth was indeed a levy of one-fourth (25%) on land revenue outside the Maratha kingdom.
- The Marathas claimed hereditary rights to collect this levy from territories they considered under their influence.
Therefore, the correct statement among the given options is:
a) 1 only.
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In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of the Maratha kingdom, which of the following statements is/are correct ?1. The Kathi system of land measurement was followed by the Marathas.2. Chauth was a levy of ten percent on land revenue outside the kingdom in which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.3. The king was assisted by a Council of eight ministers called Ashtadiggajas.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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