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With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following statements:
1. The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.
2. It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.
3. The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following...
Uttaramerur lies in present-day Kanchipuram district, approximately 90 km from Chennai. The famous inscription from Parantaka I’s (not Raja Raja I) reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Uttramerur. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
The inscription gives details of the functioning of the local sabha, i.e. the village assembly. A sabha was an assembly exclusively of brahmans and had specialised committees tasked with different things. The Uttaramerur inscription details how members were selected, the required qualifications, their roles and responsibilities, and even the circumstances in which they could be removed. Describing how the sabha shall be constituted, the inscription says, “There will be 30 wards. Everyone living in these 30 wards would assemble and select one representative for the village assembly.” It then goes on to describe what the qualifications for such a representative must be. These include ownership of a certain amount of land, having a house, being between the age of 35 and 70 and “knowing mantras and Brahmanas” (from the Vedic corpus). So, Statement 2 is correct.
The inscription then lists a number of factors which disqualify someone and their family (all the relations are systematically listed) from consideration. These include, “not having submitted accounts” while previously serving in a committee, etc. The inscription describes a number of important committees within the sabha with their own distinct functions. These include, the garden committee, the tank committee, the annual committee, etc. While the Uttaramerur inscription gives details of local self-governance, on closer inspection, it is far from a truly democratic system. Not only does it restrict sabha membership to a tiny subsection of land-owning brahmans, it also does not have true elections. Rather, it chooses members from the eligible pool of candidates through a draw of lots. So, Statement 3 is correct. 
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With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following...
Uttaramerur Inscriptions Overview
The Uttaramerur inscriptions are significant historical documents from the Chola dynasty, particularly during Raja Raja I’s reign. They provide critical insights into the local governance structures of the time.

Statement Analysis
- Statement 1: The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.
This statement is incorrect. The inscriptions are not located in the Vaikunda Perumal Temple; they are specifically found at Uttaramerur in Tamil Nadu.
- Statement 2: It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.
This statement is correct. The inscriptions elaborate on the structure and functioning of the village assembly (saba), including its roles in governance and public administration.
- Statement 3: The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.
This statement is also correct. The inscriptions indeed outline various criteria that disqualify individuals and their families from holding positions in local governance, ensuring that only eligible candidates participate.

Conclusion
Considering the analysis, the correct statements are 2 and 3. Thus, the answer is option 'C' (2 and 3 only). The Uttaramerur inscriptions are vital for understanding early democratic practices and local self-governance in ancient India.
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With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following statements:1. The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.2. It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.3. The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following statements:1. The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.2. It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.3. The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following statements:1. The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.2. It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.3. The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Uttaramerur inscriptions, consider the following statements:1. The famous inscription from Raja Raja I’s reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple.2. It gives details about the functioning of the local sabha or the village assembly.3. The inscription lists a number of factors that disqualify someone and their family from consideration for posts in committees.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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