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With reference to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, consider the following statements:
1. He took on the titles of Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak.
2. He abolished the Ryotwari System and replaced it with the Jagirdari System.
3. He established an efficient army, paying ordinary soldiers in cash and high-ranking officials through jagir grants (Saranjam).
How many of the statements are correct?
1. He took on the titles of Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak.
2. He abolished the Ryotwari System and replaced it with the Jagirdari System.
3. He established an efficient army, paying ordinary soldiers in cash and high-ranking officials through jagir grants (Saranjam).
How many of the statements are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, consider the follow...
Analysis of Statements Regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, let’s evaluate each one:
Statement 1: Titles of Chhatrapati
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj did indeed take on various titles, including Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas, and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak.
- This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Ryotwari System and Jagirdari System
- Shivaji Maharaj did not abolish the Ryotwari System; instead, he implemented a revenue system that was different from the traditional Jagirdari System.
- His administration was more focused on direct revenue collection from peasants rather than the Jagirdari system that relied on feudal lords.
- Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Army Organization
- Shivaji established a well-organized army and introduced a system of paying soldiers.
- Ordinary soldiers were paid in cash, while high-ranking officials were compensated with jagir grants known as Saranjam.
- This statement is correct.
Conclusion
- Out of the three statements, two are correct (Statements 1 and 3), while Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the answer to the question is option 'B': Only two statements are correct.
This analysis highlights the significance of Shivaji Maharaj's contributions to administration and military organization while clarifying misconceptions about his revenue systems.
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, let’s evaluate each one:
Statement 1: Titles of Chhatrapati
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj did indeed take on various titles, including Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas, and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak.
- This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Ryotwari System and Jagirdari System
- Shivaji Maharaj did not abolish the Ryotwari System; instead, he implemented a revenue system that was different from the traditional Jagirdari System.
- His administration was more focused on direct revenue collection from peasants rather than the Jagirdari system that relied on feudal lords.
- Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Army Organization
- Shivaji established a well-organized army and introduced a system of paying soldiers.
- Ordinary soldiers were paid in cash, while high-ranking officials were compensated with jagir grants known as Saranjam.
- This statement is correct.
Conclusion
- Out of the three statements, two are correct (Statements 1 and 3), while Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the answer to the question is option 'B': Only two statements are correct.
This analysis highlights the significance of Shivaji Maharaj's contributions to administration and military organization while clarifying misconceptions about his revenue systems.
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With reference to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, consider the follow...
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
- Birth:
- Born on 19th February 1630, at Shivneri Fort in Pune District, Maharashtra, he was the son of Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha general with jagirs in Pune and Supe under the Bijapur Sultanate, and Jijabai, a deeply religious woman who greatly influenced him.
- Titles:
- He took on the titles of Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Administration under Shivaji:
- Central Administration:
- He established a centralised administration with a council of eight ministers (Ashtapradhan) who were directly responsible to him and advised him on various matters of the state.
- The Peshwa, also known as the Mukhya Pradhan, originally headed the advisory council of Raja Shivaji.
- Provincial administration:
- Shivaji divided his kingdom into four provinces. Each province was further divided into districts and villages. The village was the basic unit of administration and was governed by a Deshpande or Patel with the help of a village panchayat.
- Like the centre, there was a committee or council of eight ministers with Sar-i-‘Karkun’ or the ‘prantpati’ (Head of the province).
- Revenue Administration:
- Shivaji abolished the Jagirdari System and replaced it with the Ryotwari System, and made changes in the position of hereditary revenue officials which were popularly known as Deshmukhs, Deshpande, Patils , and Kulkarnis. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Shivaji strictly supervised the Mirasdars who had hereditary rights in land.
- The revenue system was patterned on the Kathi system of Malik Amber in which every piece of land was measured by Rod or Kathi.
- Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were other sources of income.
- Military Administration:
- Shivaji established an efficient army, paying ordinary soldiers in cash and highranking officials through jagir grants (Saranjam). Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- His military included infantry (Mavali foot soldiers), cavalry (horse riders and equipment handlers), and a navy.
- Death:
- Shivaji passed away in Raigad in 1680 and was cremated at the Raigad Fort. Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated each year on 19th February to remember and praise his courage, warfare tactics and administrative skills.
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With reference to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, consider the following statements:1. He took on the titles of Chhatrapati, Shakakarta, Kshatriya Kulavantas and HaindavaDharmodhhaarak.2. He abolished the Ryotwari System and replaced it with the Jagirdari System.3. He established an efficient army, paying ordinary soldiers in cash and high-ranking officialsthrough jagir grants (Saranjam).How many of the statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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