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 Consider the following statements:
  1. Only the United States and China have managed successful Moon landings.
  2. If successful, the landing of Chandrayaan-3 will make India the first country to land on  Moon's south pole.
  3. On the south Pole region of the Moon the terrain and temperature are more hospitable and conducive for a long and sustained operation of instruments. 
How many statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
     Only one
  • b)
     Only two 
  • c)
     All three
  • d)
     None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Only the United States and China ha...
Statement 1 is not correct: Only three countries have managed successful Moon landings: the Soviet Union, the United States and China. 
Statement 2 is correct: South Pole of the Moon:
  • The lunar south pole is of particular interest to scientists, who believe the permanently  shadowed polar craters may contain frozen water in the rocks that future explorers could  transform into air and rocket fuel.
  • Until now, all previous lunar landings have been concentrated within the equatorial region, positioned just a few degrees north or south of the lunar equator. 
  • A previous attempt by India, Chandrayaan-2, to land at the south pole in 2019 ended when the  spacecraft crashed into the Moon’s surface.
  • India’s Chandrayaan-3 will also be attempting a landing on the south pole on August 23.If India achieves the landing as intended, it will join the coveted list of countries such as Russia, the United States and China to have previously achieved a controlled landing and will  be the first to land on Moon’s south pole.
Statement 3 is not correct: The polar regions of the Moon, however, are a very different, and difficult, terrain. Many parts lie in a completely dark region where sunlight never reaches, and temperatures can go below 230 degrees Celsius. 
Lack of sunlight and extremely low temperatures create difficulty in the operation of  instruments. 
In addition, there are large craters all over the place, ranging from a few centimetres in size to  those extending to several thousands of kilometres.
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Consider the following statements: Only the United States and China ha...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Only the United States and China have managed successful Moon landings.
This statement is incorrect. In addition to the United States and China, several other countries have successfully landed spacecraft on the Moon. These countries include the Soviet Union, India, and Israel, among others.

Statement 2: If successful, the landing of Chandrayaan-3 will make India the first country to land on Moon's south pole.
This statement is correct. Chandrayaan-3 is a planned mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to land on the Moon's south pole. If successful, India will become the first country to achieve this feat.

Statement 3: On the south pole region of the Moon, the terrain and temperature are more hospitable and conducive for a long and sustained operation of instruments.
This statement is generally correct. The south pole region of the Moon is of particular interest to scientists and researchers due to its unique terrain and relatively stable temperatures. The presence of water ice in the permanently shadowed regions also makes it an attractive location for future lunar missions.
Therefore, only the second statement is correct, making the correct answer option A) Only one.
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Consider the following statements: Only the United States and China have managed successful Moon landings. If successful, the landing of Chandrayaan-3 will make India the first country to land on Moons south pole. On the south Pole region of the Moon the terrain and temperature are more hospitable andconducive for a long and sustained operation of instruments.How many statements given above is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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