Major Ideas Expressed by Kabir:
Kabir, a 15th-century Indian mystic poet, expressed several major ideas through his poetry. His teachings were characterized by a blend of Hindu and Islamic philosophies, emphasizing the unity of all religions and the importance of devotion to a formless, transcendental God. Some of the major ideas expressed by Kabir include:

1. Oneness of God:
Kabir believed in the concept of a universal, formless God, whom he referred to as Ram or Allah. He rejected the idea of religious divisions and emphasized that God is one, irrespective of the name people use to refer to Him. Kabir's poems often reflect his belief in the unity of all religions and the need for people to rise above sectarian differences.

2. Importance of Devotion:
Another major idea expressed by Kabir was the significance of devotion in attaining spiritual enlightenment. He emphasized that true devotion transcends religious rituals and external practices. According to Kabir, sincere devotion comes from the heart and involves surrendering oneself completely to God. He encouraged individuals to cultivate a deep love for God and to seek union with the divine through inner devotion.

3. Critique of Hypocrisy and Rituals:
Kabir strongly criticized the hypocrisy and rituals prevalent in society during his time. He denounced the outward display of religiosity and emphasized the need for genuine spiritual experiences. Kabir's poetry often highlights the futility of external rituals and urges individuals to focus on inner purification and the cultivation of virtues like love, compassion, and honesty.

4. Equality and Social Harmony:
Kabir advocated for equality and social harmony, challenging the prevailing caste system and societal divisions. He believed in the inherent worth and equality of all individuals, irrespective of their social status or background. Kabir's poems often reflect his concerns about social injustices and the need for compassion and empathy towards all beings.

How Kabir Expressed These Ideas:
Kabir expressed his ideas through his mystical poetry, which was written in a simple language accessible to the common people. His poems were often composed in the form of dohas, couplets that conveyed profound spiritual truths. Kabir's poetry used vivid metaphors, allegories, and analogies to convey his thoughts and teachings. Through his verses, he appealed to people's hearts and minds, urging them to reflect on the deeper meaning of life and the nature of spirituality.

Kabir's poetry also contained elements of wit and humor, which he used to challenge conventional beliefs and practices. His verses were meant to provoke thought and encourage individuals to question established norms and dogmas. Kabir's emphasis on personal experience and direct realization of truth also distinguished his teachings from mere intellectual knowledge.

In conclusion, Kabir's major ideas revolve around the oneness of God, the importance of devotion, critique of hypocrisy and rituals, and the promotion of equality and social harmony. He expressed these ideas through his mystical poetry, using simple language, vivid metaphors, and thought-provoking verses to convey his teachings. Kabir's message continues to resonate with people from various backgrounds, inspiring them to seek spiritual truth and embrace love and compassion in their lives.