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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.
Q. Which one of the following is best reflects the crux of the passage?
  • a)
    The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.
  • b)
    The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.
  • c)
    If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.
  • d)
    The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow ...
Option (a) is correct as the passage mentions, “Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact.” Thus, even high scores don’t necessarily ensure high levels of sustainability.
Option (b) is incorrect as the passage only mentions the “rich countries”. So, to specifically assume them to be Nordic countries would be out of the scope of the passage.
Option (c) is incorrect. The opening lines of the passage, “In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing” clearly highlights the issue with SDG indicators. It implies that a country can score well in SDG development indicators even when it causes environmental damage. However, this is not the crux of the passage.
Option (d) is incorrect as the passage merely talks about the issues with SDG indicators and stops short of suggesting measures to address the problem. This option could have been a good practical suggestion, but it is not the central message.
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Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow ...
Explanation:

Crux of the Passage:
- The passage highlights the issue of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index celebrating rich countries without considering the ecological impact they have.
- It emphasizes the concept of "strong sustainability," which states that good development indicators cannot make up for harmful ecological impact.
- The SDG Index team acknowledges this problem but fails to address it adequately in their final metric, which lacks ecological grounding.

Explanation of the Answer:
- Option A best reflects the crux of the passage because it directly addresses the main point that the SDG Index creates a misleading impression that rich countries are sustainable, even if they are causing damage.
- The passage discusses how the index overlooks the ecological impact of rich countries, leading to an illusion of high sustainability levels.
- By choosing option A, it aligns with the central argument of the passage, emphasizing the discrepancy between development indicators and ecological impact.
- Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice as it captures the essence of the passage and the concerns raised by the author regarding the SDG Index and sustainability.
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Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction:Read the following passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.In effect, the Sustainable Development Goals Index celebrates rich countries while turning a blind eye to the damage they are causing. Ecological economists have long warned against this approach. It violates the principle of “strong sustainability,” which holds that good performance on development indicators cannot legitimately substitute for destructive levels of ecological impact. The SDG Index team is aware of this problem. It’s even mentioned in their methodological notes - but then it’s swept under the rug in favor of a final metric that has little grounding in ecological principles.Q. Which one of the following is best reflects thecrux of the passage?a)The Sustainable Development Goals Index creates the illusion that rich countries have high levels of sustainability even if they do not.b)The Nordic countries even with the highest scores on Sustainable Development Goals Index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries.c)If a country performs well on the development indicators, its score for that goal will look good even if it fails in terms of sustainability.d)The United Nations needs to redesign the Sustainable Development Goals Index to correct the issues.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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