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With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements:
1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.
2. The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.
3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.
4. The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.
Which of the statements given above are incorrect?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 and 4 only
- c)1, 2 and 3 only
- d)3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the fo...
- The Government of India Act of 1935, with a long period of gestation and almost no Indian contribution, replaced dyarchy of the 1919 Reforms with responsible self-government in all the departments in the provinces. At the same time, it gave the Provincial Governors enormous ‘discretionary power’ to call the legislature, to not give consent to the Bills passed in the legislatures and, most important and undemocratic of all, to take over the control of a province from its elected majority ministry on the grounds of public order. Dyarchy was introduced at the Centre, under condition of several safeguards and the Viceroy retained full control over the foreign affairs, defence and internal security. The Centre was to have a federal structure, but the federal state could become effective only after half the princes in India agreed to join it by signing the Instrument of Accession.
- This Instrument was to override all the previous treaties of the princes with the British Crown. The Act conceded the long-standing demand of the Government of India for fiscal autonomy by transferring financial control from London to New Delhi. It also expanded the size of the electorate to 30 million, but retained high property qualifications. This meant that only 10% of the Indian population got the right to vote. Rich and middle- class peasants, considered to be the Congress’ main support base in the rural areas, were enfranchised as a ploy to win away their loyalty from the Congress to the colonial government.
- In addition, the princes were given the right to nominate 30% to 40% of the members to the Bicameral Central Legislature, thereby ruling out the possibility of a Congress majority. The Act granted separate electorate to the Muslims and reserved seats to the Scheduled Castes (a new term coined for the ‘untouchables’ or the ‘depressed classes’) in the Provincial and the Central Legislatures. In sum, it sought to protect the British interests in India by means of devolution and sharing of power with the loyalist elements. Interestingly, the Act expanded women’s franchise through preferential or special franchise qualifications.
- It also reserved seats for women in the legislatures, in accordance with the allocation of seats for different communities. This was a direct result of the attention paid to women by the colonial state and the bold declaration, made in the Simon Commission Report of 1930, on the proposed constitutional reforms for India that ‘the women’s movement in India, holds the key to progress’.
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With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the fo...
Incorrect statements in reference to the Government of India Act of 1935:
1. Statement 1: The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.
- The statement is incorrect. The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced diarchy at the Centre, dividing the powers between the Governor-General and the newly established Federal Legislature. However, the Act abolished diarchy in the provinces and introduced provincial autonomy.
2. Statement 2: The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.
- The statement is incorrect. The Act did expand the size of the electorate by introducing a system of separate electorates for different religious communities. However, it reduced the property qualifications for voting, making it more inclusive.
3. Statement 3: The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.
- The statement is incorrect. The Act did not grant separate electorates to the Scheduled Castes. Instead, it provided for reserved seats for the depressed classes (Scheduled Castes) in both the provincial and central legislatures.
4. Statement 4: The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.
- The statement is correct. The Act did expand women's franchise by granting them the right to vote. Additionally, it reserved a certain number of seats for women in the provincial legislatures.
Therefore, the incorrect statements in reference to the Government of India Act of 1935 are:
- 1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.
- 3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.
1. Statement 1: The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.
- The statement is incorrect. The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced diarchy at the Centre, dividing the powers between the Governor-General and the newly established Federal Legislature. However, the Act abolished diarchy in the provinces and introduced provincial autonomy.
2. Statement 2: The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.
- The statement is incorrect. The Act did expand the size of the electorate by introducing a system of separate electorates for different religious communities. However, it reduced the property qualifications for voting, making it more inclusive.
3. Statement 3: The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.
- The statement is incorrect. The Act did not grant separate electorates to the Scheduled Castes. Instead, it provided for reserved seats for the depressed classes (Scheduled Castes) in both the provincial and central legislatures.
4. Statement 4: The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.
- The statement is correct. The Act did expand women's franchise by granting them the right to vote. Additionally, it reserved a certain number of seats for women in the provincial legislatures.
Therefore, the incorrect statements in reference to the Government of India Act of 1935 are:
- 1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.
- 3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.
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With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements:1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.2. The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.4. The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements:1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.2. The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.4. The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements:1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.2. The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.4. The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements:1. The Act removed the system of diarchy from the Centre, but continued it in the provinces.2. The Act expanded the size of the electorate, but retained high property qualifications.3. The Act granted separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes.4. The Act expanded women’s franchise and also reserved seats for women in the legislatures.Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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