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Who was the first prime minister of jammu and Kashmir?
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Who was the first prime minister of jammu and Kashmir?
Ghulam Muhammad Sadiq! but after 30 March 1965, he sworn in as the first chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir as Jammu and Kashmir become the State of Independent India.
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Who was the first prime minister of jammu and Kashmir?
First Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir


Jammu and Kashmir is a state located in northern India. It was initially under the rule of Maharaja Hari Singh, who signed the Instrument of Accession with India on 26 October 1947. After this, the state was governed by a Prime Minister instead of a Chief Minister. The first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir was Sheikh Abdullah.


Who was Sheikh Abdullah?


Sheikh Abdullah was a prominent political leader from Jammu and Kashmir. He was born on 5 December 1905 in Soura, Srinagar. He was educated at the Mission School in Srinagar and later at the Aligarh Muslim University. Abdullah was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and the Kashmiri nationalist movement. He founded the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference in 1932 and later founded the National Conference in 1939.


Sheikh Abdullah as the Prime Minister


After the signing of the Instrument of Accession, Sheikh Abdullah became the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir on 15 October 1947. He continued to hold the position until 9 August 1953, when he was dismissed by the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Karan Singh. Abdullah was arrested and imprisoned for 11 years on charges of sedition.


Accomplishments as the Prime Minister


During his tenure as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Sheikh Abdullah implemented several reforms and policies that aimed to modernize the state and improve the lives of its people. Some of his accomplishments include:



  • Introduction of land reforms that abolished feudalism and allowed tenants to own land.

  • Establishment of the Jammu and Kashmir University in 1948.

  • Introduction of free education for girls.

  • Creation of a state-controlled electricity board.

  • Establishment of the Jammu and Kashmir Bank in 1938.



Conclusion


Sheikh Abdullah was a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. His contributions to the state are remembered to this day and continue to inspire generations of Kashmiris.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:What about subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists? Or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made? According to our Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these 'residuary' subjects. We noted above that most federations that are formed by 'holding together' do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here. Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well.Q. Which of the following states has its own Constitution?

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