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Consider the following statements regarding Article 343 of the Constitution:
1. It provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
2. It states that all proceedings before the Supreme Court and in every High Court shall be conducted in English.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Article 343 of the Constit...
  • The British introduced a codified system of law in India with English as the official language.
  • Post-independence, Article 343 of the Constitution of India provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script. Hence Statement 1 is correct.
  • However, it mandated that the English language will continue to be used for all official purposes of the Union for 15 years from the commencement of the Constitution of India. It further provides that the President may, during the said period, by order to authorise the use of the Hindi language for any official purpose of the Union, other than the English language.
  • Article 348(1)(a) states that unless Parliament by law provides otherwise, all proceedings before the Supreme Court and in every High Court shall be conducted in English. Hence Statement 2 is not correct.
  • Article 348(2) provides further that notwithstanding the provisions of Article 348(1), the Governor of a state may, with the previous consent of the President, authorise the use of Hindi or any other language used for any official purpose, in proceedings in the High Court. 
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Article 343 of the Constit...
Article 343 of the Constitution:

Statement 1: It provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
This statement is correct. Article 343 of the Indian Constitution states that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script. However, it also provides that the English language may continue to be used for official purposes of the Union along with Hindi.

Statement 2: It states that all proceedings before the Supreme Court and in every High Court shall be conducted in English.
This statement is incorrect. Article 348 of the Constitution deals with the language to be used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts. It states that the proceedings of the Supreme Court and of every High Court shall be conducted in English. Therefore, while English is the language used in the proceedings of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, it is not mentioned in Article 343.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A - 1 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Article 343 of the Constitution:1. It provides that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.2. It states that all proceedings before the Supreme Court and in every High Court shall be conducted in English.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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