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Consider the following statements regarding the amendment procedure of the constitution of India:
1. A constitutional amendment bill cannot be introduced by the nominated members of the Lok sabha.
2. A constitutional amendment bill that seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution must be ratified by the
Legislatures of half of the States by a special majority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe amendment procedure of ...
  • The procedure for the amendment of the Constitution as laid down in Article 368 is as follows:
    • An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a bill for the purpose in either the House of Parliament not in the state legislatures.
    • The bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member and does not require prior permission of the president. A nominated member of the Lok sabha can be a minister or a private member. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
    • The bill must be passed in each House by a special majority, that is, a majority of the total membership of the House and a majority of two-thirds of the members of the House present and voting.
    • Each House must pass the bill separately. In case of a disagreement between the two Houses, there is no provision for holding a joint sitting of the two Houses for the purpose of deliberation and passage of the bill.
    • If the bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution, it must also be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
    • After duly passed by both Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the president for assent.
    • The president must give his assent to the bill. He can neither withhold his assent to the bill nor return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament.
    • After the president’s assent, the bill becomes an Act (i.e., a constitutional amendment act) and the Constitution stands amended in accordance with the terms of the Act.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe amendment procedure of the constitutionof India:1. A constitutional amendment bill cannotbe introduced by the nominatedmembers of the Lok sabha.2. A constitutional amendment bill thatseeks to amend the federal provisions ofthe Constitution must be ratified by theLegislatures of half of the States by aspecial majority.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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