Consider the following statements: 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Let's understand why.
Statement 1: 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act made changes in Articles 14, 15 and 16 of the Constitution.
This statement is incorrect. The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 2019, introduced a new provision in the Constitution, i.e., Article 15(6), and not Article 14, 15, and 16. Article 15(6) provides for reservation in educational institutions for economically weaker sections of the society. It allows the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including their admission to educational institutions. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: 86th Constitutional Amendment Act added Article 21A to the Constitution.
This statement is correct. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 2002, added Article 21A to the Constitution. Article 21A provides for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years as a fundamental right. It mandates the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
Consider the following statements: 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act ...
- Statement 1 is incorrect: 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 2019 seeks to provide reservation to the Economically Weaker sections in the Educational Institutions and in Public Employment. It amended the Article 15 and 16 of the Constitution and made no change in the Article 14.
- Article 15 deals with prohibition on discrimination on certain grounds. It ensures that states do not discriminate against any citizen on the grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity for all citizens in the matters related to public employment.
- Statement 2 is correct: Article 21A declares that State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six and fourteen years.
It was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002. To fulfil the objectives of Article 21A, the Parliament enacted the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
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