Can you explain the answer of this question below:Electric current alw...
Electrons move from low potential to high potential. The direction of electric current is opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.
Hence Electric current always flows from higher to lower potential.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:Electric current alw...
Everything in this universe follow spontaneous action they move from higher concentration to lower concentration , likely electric current also flow from higher potential to lower potential .
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Electric current alw...
Electric current always flows from higher to lower potential.
Explanation:
Electric current is the flow of electric charges in a circuit. It is the movement of charged particles, usually electrons, through a conductor. The direction of the current is determined by the potential difference or voltage across the circuit.
When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, the electrons in the conductor experience an electric force, causing them to move. Electrons are negatively charged particles, and they flow from areas of higher electric potential (positive charge) to areas of lower electric potential (negative charge).
Key Points:
- Electric current always flows from higher to lower potential.
- The potential difference across a circuit determines the direction of the current.
- Electrons, which are negatively charged particles, flow from areas of higher electric potential to areas of lower electric potential.
- The flow of current is from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a battery or power source.
- The conventional direction of current is taken as opposite to the flow of electrons, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.
Example:
Consider a simple circuit with a battery and a light bulb. The positive terminal of the battery is connected to one end of the light bulb, and the negative terminal is connected to the other end. When the circuit is closed, the potential difference across the circuit causes the electrons to flow from the negative terminal of the battery (lower potential) to the positive terminal (higher potential). This flow of electrons constitutes the electric current in the circuit.
Conclusion:
In summary, electric current always flows from higher to lower potential. The potential difference across a circuit determines the direction of the current, and electrons, being negatively charged, flow from areas of higher electric potential to areas of lower electric potential.
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