What does the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) require for intell...
Anybody seeking intellectual property rights on research based on biological resources from India must obtain prior approval from the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) with benefit-sharing conditions.
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What does the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) require for intell...
The answer is option 'C': Approval from the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) with benefit-sharing conditions.
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is a statutory body established by the Government of India under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Its main objective is to regulate access to biological resources and associated knowledge for research, commercial utilization, and other purposes. In order to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of these resources, the NBA requires intellectual property rights (IPR) on research based on biological resources from India to be approved by them with benefit-sharing conditions.
Reasons for approval from NBA with benefit-sharing conditions:
1. Regulation of access: The NBA regulates access to biological resources to prevent unauthorized exploitation and ensure that the resources are used in a sustainable manner. By requiring approval for IPR on research, the NBA can monitor and control the access and use of these resources.
2. Protection of traditional knowledge: India is rich in traditional knowledge related to biodiversity, which has been developed and preserved by local communities for generations. The NBA aims to protect this traditional knowledge from misappropriation and ensure that the benefits derived from its use are shared with the communities that hold such knowledge.
3. Fair and equitable benefit-sharing: The NBA requires benefit-sharing conditions to ensure that the benefits derived from the use of biological resources are shared fairly and equitably with the local communities and the country as a whole. This helps in promoting sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity.
4. Preservation of biodiversity: By regulating IPR on research, the NBA can promote research and development activities that contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources. This can help in preserving India's rich biodiversity and the associated ecosystems.
Conclusion:
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) requires intellectual property rights (IPR) on research based on biological resources from India to be approved by them with benefit-sharing conditions. This is done to regulate access, protect traditional knowledge, ensure fair and equitable benefit-sharing, and promote the conservation of biodiversity. Researchers and organizations working with biological resources from India need to comply with these requirements to avoid any legal issues and contribute to the sustainable use of biodiversity.