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Assertion (A): Indira Gandhi was cautious about economic liberalization during her second term.
Reason (R): She feared multinational companies could undermine India's self-reliance.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Indira Gandhi was cautious about economic liberalizatio...
Indira Gandhi's cautious approach to economic liberalization was indeed due to her concerns about multinational companies affecting India's self-reliance.
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Assertion (A): Indira Gandhi was cautious about economic liberalizatio...
Explanation:
Indira Gandhi's cautious approach towards economic liberalization during her second term can be attributed to her fear that multinational companies could undermine India's self-reliance. Let's break down the assertion and reason provided:

Indira Gandhi's Caution:
- Indira Gandhi, during her second term as Prime Minister of India, was indeed cautious about economic liberalization.
- She believed that a sudden opening up of the economy to multinational companies could have negative consequences for India's self-reliance.

Fear of Multinational Companies:
- Indira Gandhi's fear of multinational companies undermining India's self-reliance was a valid concern.
- She was wary of the potential influence and control that foreign companies could exert over India's economy, resources, and decision-making processes.

Correct Explanation:
- In this context, it is evident that the reason provided (fear of multinational companies undermining India's self-reliance) is the correct explanation for Indira Gandhi's cautious approach towards economic liberalization during her second term.
- Her concerns about maintaining India's independence, sovereignty, and self-reliance in the face of globalization and foreign influence shaped her policy decisions.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice: Both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and the reason (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion (A).
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Assertion (A): Indira Gandhi was cautious about economic liberalization during her second term.Reason (R): She feared multinational companies could undermine Indias self-reliance.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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