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One of the salient features of the 2006 Amendment is the decentralization of environmental clearance into Category A and Category B projects.
- a)True
- b)False
- c)Partially True
- d)Cannot be Determined
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
One of the salient features of the 2006 Amendment is the decentralizat...
The statement is true. The 2006 Amendment to the EIA process introduced the decentralization of environmental clearances into Category A and Category B projects.
Most Upvoted Answer
One of the salient features of the 2006 Amendment is the decentralizat...
Decentralization of Environmental Clearance
The 2006 Amendment to the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification introduced significant changes in the process of granting environmental clearances, primarily focusing on decentralization.
Categories of Projects
- Category A Projects:
- Require a comprehensive environmental impact assessment.
- Subject to clearance from the Central Government due to their potential significant impact on the environment.
- Category B Projects:
- Have lesser environmental impacts and are further divided into B1 and B2.
- B1 projects require a detailed EIA, while B2 projects need a simpler process with less regulatory scrutiny.
Importance of Decentralization
- Streamlined Process:
- By categorizing projects, the amendment aimed to streamline the environmental clearance process, making it more efficient.
- Local Governance Involvement:
- Encourages local and state authorities to participate in the environmental assessment process, leading to more context-specific decision-making.
- Faster Approvals:
- The distinction between categories allows for faster approvals for projects with lesser environmental risks, thus aiding development while ensuring environmental safeguards.
Conclusion
The decentralization of environmental clearance into Category A and B projects as outlined in the 2006 Amendment is a pivotal feature that enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental governance in India. Therefore, the statement that one of the salient features of the 2006 Amendment is the decentralization of environmental clearance into these categories is indeed true.
The 2006 Amendment to the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification introduced significant changes in the process of granting environmental clearances, primarily focusing on decentralization.
Categories of Projects
- Category A Projects:
- Require a comprehensive environmental impact assessment.
- Subject to clearance from the Central Government due to their potential significant impact on the environment.
- Category B Projects:
- Have lesser environmental impacts and are further divided into B1 and B2.
- B1 projects require a detailed EIA, while B2 projects need a simpler process with less regulatory scrutiny.
Importance of Decentralization
- Streamlined Process:
- By categorizing projects, the amendment aimed to streamline the environmental clearance process, making it more efficient.
- Local Governance Involvement:
- Encourages local and state authorities to participate in the environmental assessment process, leading to more context-specific decision-making.
- Faster Approvals:
- The distinction between categories allows for faster approvals for projects with lesser environmental risks, thus aiding development while ensuring environmental safeguards.
Conclusion
The decentralization of environmental clearance into Category A and B projects as outlined in the 2006 Amendment is a pivotal feature that enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental governance in India. Therefore, the statement that one of the salient features of the 2006 Amendment is the decentralization of environmental clearance into these categories is indeed true.
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