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Statement 1: Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Central Government can regulate the supply of electricity and water without a court order for environmental protection.
Statement 2: This Act overrides any inconsistent provisions in other enactments, except for the Act itself.
  • a)
    Both statements are true.
  • b)
    Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
  • c)
    Both statements are false.
  • d)
    Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Statement 1: Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Central G...
The Act empowers the Central Government with such authority, and its provisions have supremacy over inconsistent laws, excluding the Act itself.
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Statement 1: Under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Central G...
Overview of the Environment Protection Act, 1986
The Environment Protection Act, 1986 is a comprehensive legislation aimed at protecting and improving the environment in India. It grants the Central Government significant powers to ensure environmental safety.
Statement 1: Regulation of Resources
- The Act empowers the Central Government to regulate various aspects of environmental protection, including the supply of electricity and water.
- It allows the government to take necessary actions to prevent environmental degradation without needing a court order.
- This means that in the interest of environmental protection, the government can intervene in resource management proactively.
Statement 2: Supremacy of the Act
- The Act indeed has a provision that it overrides any inconsistent provisions in other laws or enactments.
- However, it is essential to note that this supremacy is applicable to other laws but does not extend to the Act itself, meaning the provisions within the Act cannot contradict each other.
- This ensures a cohesive framework for environmental regulation without internal conflicts.
Conclusion
- Both statements are true as they accurately reflect the powers granted to the Central Government under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
- Hence, the correct answer is option 'A', affirming the authority of the government in regulating resources for environmental protection and the supremacy of the Act over other inconsistent laws.
This understanding is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it reflects the legislative framework governing environmental policies in India.
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Question Description
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