Consider the following statements regarding Amazon rainforest. The Ama...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
- El Niño typically brings less rain and higher temperatures to the Amazon.
- The Amazon rainforest covers an area twice the size of India and holds tremendous stores of carbon, serving as a crucial buffer against climate change. Two-thirds of it is located in Brazil.
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Consider the following statements regarding Amazon rainforest. The Ama...
Correct Statements Regarding Amazon Rainforest:
The correct statements regarding the Amazon rainforest are as follows:
Statement 1: The Amazon rainforest covers an area twice the size of India.
- This statement is correct. The Amazon rainforest is approximately 5.5 million square kilometers in size, which is indeed about twice the size of India.
Statement 2: Two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest is located in Brazil.
- This statement is also correct. Approximately 60% of the Amazon rainforest is situated in Brazil, making it the country with the largest portion of the rainforest within its borders.
Statement 3: El Niño typically brings more rain and lowers the temperature of the Amazon rainforest.
- This statement is incorrect. El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, which can lead to drier conditions in the Amazon region rather than increasing rainfall. Additionally, El Niño events can also result in higher temperatures rather than lower temperatures in the Amazon rainforest.
Therefore, out of the given statements, only statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, making option 'B' the correct answer.