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With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:
1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.
2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.
3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegrat...
- Within the empire, Aurangzeb had to deal with a number of difficult political problems, such as the problems of the Marathas in the Deccan, the Jats and the Rajputs in north India, and that of the Afghans and the Sikhs in the north-west. Some of these problems were not new and had to be faced by Aurangzeb’s predecessors. But, they assumed a different character under Aurangzeb. The nature of these movements also varied. In the case of the Rajputs, it was basically a problem of succession. In the case of the Marathas, it was a question of local independence. The clash with the Jats had a peasant-agrarian background. The only movement in which religion played a powerful role was the Sikh Movement.
- In 1685, there was an uprising of the Jats under the leadership of Rajaram. The Jats were better organised this time and adopted the methods of guerrilla warfare, combining it with plunder. Aurangzeb approached Raja Bishan Singh, the Kachhwaha ruler, to crush the uprising. Bishan Singh was appointed the Faujdar of Mathura and the entire area was granted to him in Zamindari. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights complicated the issue, most of the primary Zamindars that is the cultivating peasants who owned the land being Jats, and the intermediary Zamindars, that is those who collected the land revenue, being Rajputs. The Jats put up stiff resistance, but by 1691, Rajaram and his successor, Churaman, were compelled to submit. However, unrest among the Jat peasants continued and their plundering activities made the Delhi- Agra road unsafe for the travellers.
- Later, in the 18th century, taking advantage of the Mughal civil wars and weakness in the central government, Churaman was able to carve out a separate Jat principality in the area and to oust the Rajput Zamindars. Aurangzeb came into conflict with the Afghans also. Conflict with the hardy Afghan tribesmen, who lived in the mountain region between the Punjab and Kabul, was not new. Akbar had to fight against the Afghans and, in the process, lost the life of his close friend and confidant, Raja Birbal. Conflict with the Afghan tribesmen had taken place during the reign of Shah Jahan also. These conflicts were partly economic, and partly political and religious. With little means of livelihood in the rugged mountains, the Afghans had no option but to prey on the caravans or to enrol in the Mughal armies. Their fierce love of freedom made service in the Mughal armies difficult. The Mughals generally kept them content by paying them subsidies. But, the growth of population or the rise of an ambitious leader could lead to a breach of this tacit agreement.
- During the reign of Aurangzeb, we see a new stirring among the Pathans. In 1667, Bhagu, the leader of the Yusufazai tribe, proclaimed as king a person named Muhammad Shah, who claimed descent from an ancient royal lineage, and proclaimed himself his Wazir. It would appear that among the Afghans, as among the Jats, the ambition of setting up a separate state of their own had begun to stir. A religious revivalist movement, called the Raushanai, which emphasised a strict ethical life and devotion to a chosen Pir, had provided an intellectual and moral background to the movement. In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was brought to Delhi from his headquarters with 5 of his followers.
- Various accusations were made against him and he was asked to recant his faith, which he refused. As a punishment, he was beheaded. An atmosphere of heightened religious tensions had been brought about in large measure by Aurangzeb’s emphasis on the Sharia, his destruction of newly built temples and even of some temples of old standing at Mathura, Banaras, etc., as punishment for local rebellions, or complaints by the Qazis of opening their doors and teachings to the Muslims also. In such a situation, any conflict with a distinguished religious leader was bound to have larger repercussions. Whatever the reasons, Aurangzeb’s action was unjustified from any point of view and betrayed a narrow approach.
- The execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur forced the Sikhs to go back to the Punjab hills. It also led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood. A major contribution in this sphere was made by Guru Govind Singh. He showed considerable organizational ability and founded the military brotherhood, or the Khalsa, in 1699.
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With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice With reference to popular revolts which contributed to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, consider the following statements:1. Conflict between the Jats and the Rajputs over Zamindari rights was one of the major reasons for revolt in Mathura region.2. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Afghans were partly economic, and partly political and religious.3. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur led to the Sikh Movement gradually turning into a military brotherhood.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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