Consider the following statements regarding the Golden-backed Frog:1. ...
Scientists made a surprising discovery in the foothills of the Western Ghats in India — a Bonnet mushroom growing out of the side of the Golden-backed Frog (Hylarana inter-media) frog.
- It is endemic to the Western Ghats of Karnataka and Kerala, specifically above the Palghat Gap, where it is known to thrive in relative abundance.
- It is about the size of a human thumb.
- Habitat: The Golden backed frog is predominantly found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests in the Western Ghats of India.
- These frogs prefer to reside near streams, ponds, and other water bodies, where they can lay their eggs and find their food.
- They are primarily insectivorous and feed on a range of small insects and arthropods such as ants, beetles, and crickets.
- Threats: The major threats to the survival of these frogs are habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution of water bodies, and the introduction of non-native species.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Golden-backed Frog:1. ...
Correct Answer:
2 only
Explanation:
Golden-backed Frog
- The Golden-backed Frog (Hylarana temporalis) is not endemic only to the Himalayan region; it is found in various parts of India, including the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and some northeastern states.
- This species is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small insects.
- It prefers to reside near streams, ponds, and other freshwater bodies where it can find ample prey and suitable breeding habitats.
- The Golden-backed Frog is known for its distinctive golden-colored back, which gives it its name.
- Due to habitat loss and pollution, this frog species is facing threats to its survival in many parts of its range.
Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect as the Golden-backed Frog is not endemic to the Himalayan region. Statement 2 is correct as this species is primarily insectivorous and prefers to reside near streams and ponds.