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Which of the following countries are part of an alliance called ‘Five Eyes’ often seen in the news?
- a)United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
- b)China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
- c)United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
- d)China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Malaysia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following countries are part of an alliance called &lsquo...
- The Five Eyes is an intelligence alliance consisting of the US, UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The origins of the Five Eyes can be traced back to the informal meetings between the US and UK code-breakers during the Second World War. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
- These meetings were later formalized through the signing of the UK-USA agreement in 1946. The agreement was expanded to include Canada in 1948, and Australia and New Zealand in 1956, thereby creating the Five Eyes alliance.
- The primary purpose of the Five Eyes alliance was to facilitate intelligence sharing and cooperation between the five countries to address common security challenges, including the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Covert intelligence operations were commonplace during the Cold War, and alliances needed to share sensitive information regarding their adversaries on all possible fronts available.
- Following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the strategic objectives of the Five Eyes changed, with the war on terror and later the perceived threats of China and Russia emerging as points of intelligence interest and concern. While countering China's growing influence and activities has become a significant area of focus for the alliance in recent years, it was not the primary purpose of its creation.
- There have been discussions and proposals to expand the Five Eyes to include other countries such as Germany, India, Japan, and South Korea.
- For instance, US lawmakers in 2013 requested then-President Barack Obama to include Germany in the alliance.
- In 2019, a US Congressional Committee pushed for the integration of India, Japan, and South Korea at par with ‘Five Eyes’ for intelligence sharing so as to maintain peace in the Indo-Pacific region.
- In 2020, India and Japan joined the Five Eyes nations in a joint appeal to tech companies to permit "backdoor access" to encrypted applications on smartphones.
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Which of the following countries are part of an alliance called ‘Five Eyes’ often seen in the news?a)United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.b)China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.c)United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and New Zealand.d)China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Malaysia.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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