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Consider the following statements:
1. Part XI of the Constitution deals with the relations between Union and States.
2. The word federation is not mentioned anywhere in the constitution.
3. Under the Seventh Schedule, the state list has more items than the concurrent list.
of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Part XI of the Constitution deals...
Part XI of the constitution deals with the relations between unions and the states and contains Articles 245 to 263.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The term  ̳Federation‘ has nowhere been used in the Constitution. Article 1, on the other hand, describes India as a  ̳Union of States‘ which implies two things: one, the Indian Federation is not the result of an agreement by the states; and two, no state has the right to secede from the federation. Hence, the Indian Constitution has been variously described as  ̳federal in form but, unitary in spirit‘,  ̳quasi-federal‘. Hence, statement 2 is correct
  • The Subject-wise distribution of legislative power is given in the three lists of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution 
    • Union List 98 items
    • State List 59 items
    • Concurrent List 52 items
Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Part XI of the Constitution deals...
Understanding the Correctness of the Statements
The question presents three statements regarding the Constitution of India. Let's analyze each one to confirm their accuracy.
1. Part XI of the Constitution deals with the relations between Union and States.
- This statement is correct.
- Part XI specifically addresses the distribution of powers between the Union and the States, covering legislative, administrative, and financial relations.
2. The word federation is not mentioned anywhere in the Constitution.
- This statement is also correct.
- The Constitution of India does not explicitly use the term "federation." Instead, it outlines a federal structure through various provisions, indicating a division of powers between the central and state governments.
3. Under the Seventh Schedule, the state list has more items than the concurrent list.
- This statement is correct as well.
- The Seventh Schedule contains three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The State List consists of 66 items, while the Concurrent List has 52 items, thereby affirming that the State List has more items than the Concurrent List.
Conclusion
Since all three statements are accurate, the correct answer is option D: 1, 2, and 3.
This understanding is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it reflects an essential aspect of the Indian Constitution's structure and the legal framework governing the relationship between different levels of government.
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