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Identify the act having following provisions:
1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.
2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.
3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.
Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?
- a)Government of India Act, 1909
- b)Government of India Act, 1919
- c)Government of India Act, 1935
- d)Indian Independence Act of 1947
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarc...
Government of India Act of 1935:
The Act marked a second milestone towards a completely responsible government in India. It was a lengthy and detailed document having 321 Sections and 10 Schedules.
Features of the Act:
- It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units. The Act divided the powers between the Centre and units in terms of three lists—Federal List (for Centre, with 59 items), Provincial List (for provinces, with 54 items) and the Concurrent List (for both, with 36 items). Residuary powers were given to the Viceroy. However, the federation never came into being as the princely states did not join it.
- It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place. The provinces were allowed to act as autonomous units of administration in their defined spheres. Moreover, the Act introduced responsible governments in provinces, that is, the governor was required to act with the advice of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature. This came into effect in 1937 and was discontinued in 1939. (Hence statement 1 is correct)
- It provided for the adoption of dyarchy at the Centre. Consequently, the federal subjects were divided into reserved subjects and transferred subjects. However, this provision of the Act did not come into operation at all. · It introduced bicameralism in six out of eleven provinces. Thus, the legislatures of Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam and the United Provinces were made bicameral consisting of a legislative council (upper house) and a legislative assembly (lower house). However, many restrictions were placed on them.
- It further extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes (scheduled castes), women and labour (workers). (Hence statement 2 is correct)
- It abolished the Council of India, established by the Government of India Act of 1858. The secretary of state for India was provided with a team of advisors. · It extended franchise. 10 per cent of the total population got the voting right.
- It provided for the establishment of a Reserve Bank of India to control the currency and credit of the country.
- It provided for the establishment of not only a Federal Public Service Commission but also a Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces. (Hence statement 3 is correct)
- It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court, which was set up in 1937.
(Hence option (c) is correct answer)
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Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarc...
Government of India Act, 1935
The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that introduced several important provisions in the governance of British India. Let's break down the key provisions mentioned in the question:
Abolition of Diarchy and Introduction of Provincial Autonomy:
- The Act abolished the system of Diarchy which divided the provincial governments into reserved and transferred subjects.
- Instead, it introduced Provincial autonomy, giving more powers to the provinces to control their own affairs.
Extension of Communal Representation:
- The Act extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for various groups such as depressed classes, women, and labor.
- This move aimed to ensure representation and participation of these marginalized groups in the political process.
Establishment of Federal Joint Public Service Commission:
- The Act provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission that would serve two or more provinces.
- This was done to streamline the recruitment and selection process for the civil services across different provinces.
In conclusion, the Government of India Act, 1935 brought about significant changes in the governance structure of British India by abolishing Diarchy, introducing provincial autonomy, extending communal representation, and establishing a federal joint Public Service Commission.
The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that introduced several important provisions in the governance of British India. Let's break down the key provisions mentioned in the question:
Abolition of Diarchy and Introduction of Provincial Autonomy:
- The Act abolished the system of Diarchy which divided the provincial governments into reserved and transferred subjects.
- Instead, it introduced Provincial autonomy, giving more powers to the provinces to control their own affairs.
Extension of Communal Representation:
- The Act extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for various groups such as depressed classes, women, and labor.
- This move aimed to ensure representation and participation of these marginalized groups in the political process.
Establishment of Federal Joint Public Service Commission:
- The Act provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission that would serve two or more provinces.
- This was done to streamline the recruitment and selection process for the civil services across different provinces.
In conclusion, the Government of India Act, 1935 brought about significant changes in the governance structure of British India by abolishing Diarchy, introducing provincial autonomy, extending communal representation, and establishing a federal joint Public Service Commission.
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Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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ample number of questions to practice Identify the act having following provisions:1. It abolished the Diarchy in the provinces and introduced Provincial autonomy in its place.2. It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.3. It provided for the establishment of a federal joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.Which of the following Act has the above said provisions?a)Government of India Act, 1909b)Government of India Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act of 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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