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The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?
1. Abolition of the East India Company's trade monopoly with China
2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India
3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative Council
Choose the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance ...
The Government of India Act 1833 or the Charter Act 1833 was an act of the British Parliament, later renamed the St Helena Act 1833. This extended the charter granted to the East India Company for another 20 years.
Features of the Act:
- It made the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India and vested in him all civil and military powers. Thus, the act created, for the first time, a Government of India having authority over the entire territorial area possessed by the British in India. Lord William Bentick was the first governor-general of India.
- It deprived the governor of Bombay and Madras of their legislative powers. The GovernorGeneral of India was given exclusive legislative powers for the entire British India. The laws made under the previous acts were called as Regulations while laws made under this act were called as Acts.
- It ended the activities of the East India Company as a commercial body, which became a purely administrative body. This means the company could no longer enjoy its monopoly of China trade and trade of tea which it enjoyed with the Charter Act of 1813. (Hence statement 1 is correct)
- It provided that the company's territories in India were held by it in trust for His Majesty, His heirs and successors'.
- This Act mandated that all laws enacted in India be submitted to the British Parliament and called 'Acts'. The Indian Judiciary Commission was established by law. The first Judiciary Committee was chaired by Lord Macaulay.
- This ensured the decline of the slavery that existed in British India. The governor-general appointed by the Council was ordered to take some action to end the slavery that lived in British India. The 5th Act of 1843 abolished slavery in India.
- The Charter act of 1833 attempted to introduce the system of open competition for selection of civil servants, and started that the Indians should not be debarred from holding any place office, and employment under the company.
However this provision was negative after opposition from the court of directors. (Hence statement 2 is correct) The Indian Councils Act 1861 was an act that transformed the Viceroy of India's executive council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system. The Governor-General could promulgate ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during and emergency. (Hence statement 3 is incorrect)
Most Upvoted Answer
The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance ...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 2 only
Abolition of the East India Company's trade monopoly with China
- The Charter Act of 1833 abolished the East India Company's trade monopoly with China. This allowed other British merchants to trade with China, leading to increased competition and trade opportunities.
Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India
- Another significant provision of the Charter Act of 1833 was the introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India. This meant that individuals could now compete for positions in the civil service based on merit rather than through patronage or influence.
Granting the Governor-General of Bengal the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative Council
- This provision is incorrect. The Charter Act of 1833 did not grant the Governor-General of Bengal the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative Council. Instead, it increased the Governor-General's powers by allowing him to overrule his Executive Council in certain situations.
Overall, the Charter Act of 1833 brought about important changes in the governance of British India, including the abolition of the East India Company's trade monopoly with China and the introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments.
Abolition of the East India Company's trade monopoly with China
- The Charter Act of 1833 abolished the East India Company's trade monopoly with China. This allowed other British merchants to trade with China, leading to increased competition and trade opportunities.
Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India
- Another significant provision of the Charter Act of 1833 was the introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India. This meant that individuals could now compete for positions in the civil service based on merit rather than through patronage or influence.
Granting the Governor-General of Bengal the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative Council
- This provision is incorrect. The Charter Act of 1833 did not grant the Governor-General of Bengal the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative Council. Instead, it increased the Governor-General's powers by allowing him to overrule his Executive Council in certain situations.
Overall, the Charter Act of 1833 brought about important changes in the governance of British India, including the abolition of the East India Company's trade monopoly with China and the introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments.
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The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Charter Act of 1833 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. Which of the following provisions is/are correct regarding the same?1. Abolition of the East India Companys trade monopoly with China2. Introduction of a system of open competition for civil service appointments in India3. Granting the Governor-General of Bengal, the authority to issue ordinances without the consent of the Legislative CouncilChoose the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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