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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1909?
1. It created a new office of the High Commissioner for Indian in London.
2. The Governor-General was empowered to nominate one Indian member to his Executive Council.
3. For the first time, separate representation for the Muslim community was introduced.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Indian Coun...
Features of the Act of 1909:
  • This Act is also known as Morley-Minto Reforms (Lord Morley was the then Secretary of State for India and Lord Minto was the then Viceroy of India).
  • It considerably increased the size of the legislative councils, both Central and provincial. The number of members in the Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60. The number of members in the provincial legislative councils was not uniform.
  • It retained official majority in the Central Legislative Council but allowed the provincial legislative councils to have non-official majority. · It enlarged the deliberative functions of the legislative councils at both the levels. For example, members were allowed to ask supplementary questions, move resolutions on the budget, and so on.
  • It provided (for the first time) for the association of Indians with the executive Councils of the Viceroy and Governors. Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive Council. He was appointed as the law member. (Hence statement 2 is correct)
  • It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of 'separate electorate'. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act ‘legalised communalism’ and Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate. (Hence statement 3 is correct)
  • It also provided for the separate representation of presidency corporations, chambers of commerce, universities and zamindars.
Government of India Act of 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reform) created a new office of the High Commissioner for Indian in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India. (Hence statement 1 is incorrect)
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Indian Coun...
Explanation:
Indian Councils Act, 1909:
- The Indian Councils Act, 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, was an important legislative enactment during the British rule in India.
Correct Statement:
- The correct statement regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1909 is as follows:
- 2 and 3 only
Explanation of the Correct Statement:
- **The Governor-General was empowered to nominate one Indian member to his Executive Council:** The Act allowed the Governor-General to nominate an Indian member to his Executive Council, thereby providing an opportunity for Indian representation in the highest administrative body of the British government in India.
- **For the first time, separate representation for the Muslim community was introduced:** The Act introduced the concept of separate electorates, providing for separate representation for Muslims. This move was aimed at recognizing the distinct political interests of the Muslim community and ensuring their adequate representation in the legislative bodies.
Therefore, option 'C' (2 and 3 only) is the correct answer as per the statements provided about the Indian Councils Act, 1909.
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1909?1. It created a new office of the High Commissioner for Indian in London.2. The Governor-General was empowered to nominate one Indian member to his Executive Council.3. For the first time, separate representation for the Muslim community was introduced.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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